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Illustrations of taxation
Illustrations of taxation

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LEGACY.
When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.
Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.
The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.
But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of taxation

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LEGACY.
/ə ˈleɡəsi/
Line 2
When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.
/wen ˈerən stoʊl tuː ðə ˈbedsaɪd ʌv hɪz ɡest ˈɜːrli ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː raʊs hɪm fɔːr hɪz ˈdʒɜːrni hiː wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd tuː faɪnd ˈnoʊbɑːdiː ðer/
Line 3
Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.
Line 4
The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.
/ðə ˈoʊnli ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən ðæt kʊd biː ˌentərˈteɪnd wɑːz ðæt ˈstiːvən hæd ɡɔːn aʊt wɪð ə ˈblæŋkət ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː hɪz ˈskænti ˈkloʊðɪŋ tuː pliːz hɪmˈself wɪð ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈsʌnʃaɪn æn əˈmjuːzmənt tuː wɪtʃ ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌɪmˈpedəmənt ʌv lɑːks ənd boʊlts ɪn ðɪs ˈeni mɔːr ðæn ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈfɑːrmhaʊsəz/
Line 5
But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aaron noun US /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading “When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.”

bedding noun US /ˈbedɪŋ/

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading “Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.”

bolts noun US /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.”

encumber verb US /enˈkʌmbər/

restrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

From this reading “Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.”

farmhouses noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊsəz/

plural of “farmhouse” — house for a farmer and family

From this reading “The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.”

impediment noun US /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading “The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.”

legacy noun US /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “A LEGACY.”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.”

in addition preposition + noun

In this reading “The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.”

morning sunshine noun + noun

In this reading “The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.”

strong man adjective + noun

In this reading “Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LEGACY.

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

beddingnounUS /ˈbedɪŋ/

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

boltsnounUS /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

encumberverbUS /enˈkʌmbər/

restrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

farmhousesnounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊsəz/

plural of “farmhouse” — house for a farmer and family

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

impedimentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

LEGACYnounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading A LEGACY.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Stephen was not to be found in orchard or field; nor did he answer when his name was called, though everybody in the house was wakened by the shout.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Aaron stole to the bedside of his guest, early the next morning, to rouse him for his journey, he was surprised to find nobody there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The only supposition that could be entertained was that Stephen had gone out, with a blanket in addition to his scanty clothing, to please himself with the morning sunshine; an amusement to which there was no impediment of locks and bolts, in this any more than in the neighbouring farmhouses.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not only had the guest disappeared, but half the bedding,—the whole of which would not much encumber a strong man.

Chapter 18 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Illustrations of taxation contain?

Chapter 18 holds 234 sentences of Illustrations of taxation, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Illustrations of taxation?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of taxation

Common questions about reading Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of taxation?

Yes. All 8157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of taxation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of taxation take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of taxation section by section

How to work through Illustrations of taxation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Illustrations of taxation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of taxation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of taxation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Previously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.