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Illustrations of taxation
Illustrations of taxation

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LIFE IN LAMBETH.
It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.
Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.
A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.
It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of taxation

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE IN LAMBETH.
Line 2
It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.
Line 3
Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.
/nɑːt ðæt ðer wɑːz ˈeni dɪˈfɪʃənsi ʌv sɛnt ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈdwelɪŋ/
Line 4
A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.
Line 5
It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deficiency noun US /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.”

myrtles noun US /ˈmɜːrtəlz/

plural of “myrtle” — widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

From this reading “It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.”

obviated verb US /ˈɑːbvieɪtəd/

past form of “obviate” — do away with

From this reading “A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.”

odours noun US /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.”

pottery noun US /ˈpɑːtəri/

ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln

From this reading “It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.”

soap noun US /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading “A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.”

symbols noun US /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new abode adjective + noun

In this reading “It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.”

full power adjective + noun

In this reading “It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.”

at the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

Brocqs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.

deficiencynounUS /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIFE IN LAMBETH.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.

LAMBETH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE IN LAMBETH.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE IN LAMBETH.

manufactorynoun

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

myrtlesnounUS /ˈmɜːrtəlz/

plural of “myrtle” — widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.

obviatedverbUS /ˈɑːbvieɪtəd/

past form of “obviate” — do away with

From this reading A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.

odoursnounUS /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

potterynounUS /ˈpɑːtəri/

ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

pottery-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A soap manufactory near obviated every charge of this kind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not that there was any deficiency of scent around the dwelling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is needless to explain that there were neither myrtles nor vines about the pottery-house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had given out its odours in full power at the moment of the Le Brocqs’ first approach to their new abode, and had greeted them just when they paused to admire the symbols which were erected on their pottery wall.

Chapter 19 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Illustrations of taxation contain?

Chapter 19 holds 264 sentences of Illustrations of taxation, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Illustrations of taxation?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of taxation

Common questions about reading Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of taxation?

Yes. All 8157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of taxation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of taxation take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of taxation section by section

How to work through Illustrations of taxation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Illustrations of taxation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of taxation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of taxation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Previously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.