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Illustrations of taxation
Illustrations of taxation

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DARKENING HOUR.
How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.
It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.
The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.
There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of taxation

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DARKENING HOUR.
/ðə ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ ˈaʊər/
Line 2
How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.
Line 3
It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.
/ɪt ɪz kwaɪt æz mʌtʃ ðə keɪs wɪð ðə ˈsiːnəri ʌv ə haʊs æz wɪð ðæt wɪtʃ ɪz nɑːt fɪld ənd ərˈeɪndʒd baɪ ðə hænd ʌv mæn/
Line 4
The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.
/ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˈlændskeɪp ˈveriz ɪn ɪts ˈæspekts frʌm ˈʌðər ˈkɑːzəz ðæn ðə vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz ʌv klaʊdz ənd ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 5
There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspects noun US /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.”

carol noun US /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading “There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.”

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “THE DARKENING HOUR.”

inanimate adjective US /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading “How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.”

surround verb US /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.”

varies verb US /ˈveriz/

third-person singular of “vary” — become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.”

vicissitudes noun US /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading “The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inanimate objects adjective + noun counted as “inanimate object”

In this reading “How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.”

different aspect adjective + noun

In this reading “How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

carolnounUS /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

DARKENINGadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading THE DARKENING HOUR.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

HOURnounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE DARKENING HOUR.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

inanimateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

murkiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading It is quite as much the case with the scenery of a house as with that which is not filled and arranged by the hand of man.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DARKENING HOUR.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

variesverbUS /ˈveriz/

third-person singular of “vary” — become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

vicissitudesnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading The natural landscape varies in its aspects from other causes than the vicissitudes of clouds and sunshine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There may be a human being sitting in the midst, through sympathy with whose moods the observer may find the noon sunshine oppressive, or may feel his spirit dance with the brook, or carol with the birds under the murkiest sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How strange it is that the inanimate objects with which people surround themselves appear, even to strangers, to put on a different aspect according to the mood of those whom they surround.

Chapter 28 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Illustrations of taxation contain?

Chapter 28 holds 198 sentences of Illustrations of taxation, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Illustrations of taxation?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of taxation

Common questions about reading Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of taxation?

Yes. All 8157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of taxation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of taxation take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of taxation section by section

How to work through Illustrations of taxation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Illustrations of taxation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of taxation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of taxation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Previously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.