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Illustrations of taxation
Illustrations of taxation

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WELCOME TO SUPPER.
The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.
Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.
Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.
It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of taxation

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WELCOME TO SUPPER.
/ˈwelkəm tuː ˈsʌpər/
Line 2
The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.
Line 3
Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.
Line 4
Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.
Line 5
It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ðæt ɪn ðiːz ˈaɪləndz ˈeni ˈdeɪndʒər əˈtendɪd ˈtræfɪk ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ɪkˈsept ɪn ðə wʌn ˈɑːrtəkəl ʌv ˈspɪrɪts wɪtʃ hæd nɑːt peɪd ˈduːti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aaron noun US /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading “The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.”

caverns noun US /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading “Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.”

loading noun US /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.”

overlook verb US /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading “The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.”

packages noun US /ˈpækədʒəz/

plural of “package” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.”

stowing noun US /ˈstoʊwɪŋ/

the act of packing or storing away

From this reading “Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.”

upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.”

willed verb US /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading “The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beneath the moon preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … moon”

In this reading “Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.”

before midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.”

over the heath preposition + article + noun counted as “over … heath”

In this reading “Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.”

any danger adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.”

put off verb + particle

hold back to a later time

In this reading “Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.”

at supper preposition + noun

In this reading “Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

cavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

gleamy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

loadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

lobster-fishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

overlookverbUS /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

packagesnounUS /ˈpækədʒəz/

plural of “package” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

Serk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

stowingnounUS /ˈstoʊwɪŋ/

the act of packing or storing away

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

SUPPERnounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading WELCOME TO SUPPER.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WELCOME TO SUPPER.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading It was not that in these islands any danger attended traffic of any kind; except in the one article of spirits which had not paid duty.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

uplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

vraickers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

WELCOMEverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading WELCOME TO SUPPER.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Two of the company had hastened over the heath, while the others were at supper, to bring the larger packages which had been left behind; and all had put off beneath the moon some time before midnight.

willedverbUS /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading The party was off Little Serk, as Aaron willed, before the first farmer was abroad on the upland to overlook the gleamy sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Prince had found a little leisure for being civil to his former customers, though he had much to do, as well as his companions, in stowing in one of the caverns the goods he had brought from France, and loading the boat with the packages deposited there by some friendly vraickers and lobster-fishers.

Chapter 30 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Illustrations of taxation contain?

Chapter 30 holds 171 sentences of Illustrations of taxation, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Illustrations of taxation?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of taxation

Common questions about reading Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of taxation?

Yes. All 8157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of taxation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of taxation take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of taxation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of taxation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Previously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.