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Illustrations of taxation
Illustrations of taxation

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WANDERER STILL.
“My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.
“I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.
I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.
You shall have news of the pottery from time to time, Anna.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of taxation

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WANDERER STILL.
/ə ˈwɑːndərər stɪl/
Line 2
“My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.
/maɪ ˈmʌðər ɪz stɪl əˈsliːp aɪ səˈpoʊz sed ˈerən ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ˈænə æz hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ fɔːrθ/
Line 3
“I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.
Line 4
I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.
/aɪ wɪl teɪk ker ðæt ðə sərˈtɪfɪkət ɡets tuː hɪz hændz ənd ðen juː wɪl suːn siː hɪm/
Line 5
You shall have news of the pottery from time to time, Anna.
/juː ʃæl hæv nuːz ʌv ðə ˈpɑːtəri frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ˈænə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aaron noun US /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading ““My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.”

Anna noun US /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading ““My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.”

certificate noun US /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.”

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading ““I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading ““I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.”

noon noun US /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading ““I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.”

pottery noun US /ˈpɑːtəri/

ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln

From this reading “You shall have news of the pottery from time to time, Anna.”

wanderer noun US /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “A WANDERER STILL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading ““My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.”

take care verb + noun

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.”

till noon preposition + noun

In this reading ““I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading ““My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WANDERER STILL.

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

certificatenounUS /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

Custom-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You shall have news of the pottery from time to time, Anna.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading You shall have news of the pottery from time to time, Anna.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

potterynounUS /ˈpɑːtəri/

ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln

From this reading You shall have news of the pottery from time to time, Anna.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading You shall have news of the pottery from time to time, Anna.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

STILLadjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A WANDERER STILL.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading You shall have news of the pottery from time to time, Anna.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

WANDERERnounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading A WANDERER STILL.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “My mother is still asleep, I suppose,” said Aaron, the next morning, when followed by Anna as he was going forth.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading “I do not wonder; for I was drowsy enough to have slept on till noon, if I had not had this errand of my father’s to do at the Custom-house.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I will take care that the certificate gets to his hands; and then you will soon see him.

Chapter 31 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Illustrations of taxation contain?

Chapter 31 holds 71 sentences of Illustrations of taxation, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Illustrations of taxation?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of taxation

Common questions about reading Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of taxation?

Yes. All 8157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of taxation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of taxation take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of taxation section by section

How to work through Illustrations of taxation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of taxation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of taxation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Previously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.