Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Imogen: A Pastoral Romance
Imogen: A Pastoral Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Imogen: A Pastoral Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.
Its style is elegant and pure.
And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.
It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.
The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Imogen: A Pastoral Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.
/ə ˈpæstərəl roʊˈmæns frʌm ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈbrɪtɪʃ ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ pərˈfɔːrməns æz ðə ˈtaɪtəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrts wɑːz ərˈɪdʒənəli kəmˈpoʊzd ɪn ðə weltʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 2
Its style is elegant and pure.
/ɪts staɪl ɪz ˈeləɡənt ənd pjʊr/
Line 3
And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.
Line 4
It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.
Line 5
The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.
/ðə ˈmænərz ʌv ðə ˈprɪmətɪv taɪmz siːm tuː biː ˈpɜːrfəktli ˌʌndərˈstʊd baɪ ðə ˈɔːθər ənd ɑːr dɪˈskraɪbd wɪð ðə er ʌv ə mæn huː wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈʌtmoʊst dɪˈɡriː fəˈmɪljər wɪð ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.”

evaporate verb US /ɪˈvæpəreɪt/

lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue

From this reading “And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.”

imports noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrts/

plural of “import” — commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading “A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.”

Pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.”

Welch verb US /weltʃ/

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

From this reading “A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its style is elegant and pure.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

apprehends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

Cadwallo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

classicaladjectiveUS /ˈklæsɪkəl/

of or relating to the first significant period of a civilization, culture, area of study, etc.

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Its style is elegant and pure.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

evaporateverbUS /ɪˈvæpəreɪt/

lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

importsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrts/

plural of “import” — commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its style is elegant and pure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its style is elegant and pure.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

PastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Its style is elegant and pure.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Its style is elegant and pure.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

WelchverbUS /weltʃ/

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

From this reading A Pastoral Romance _From the Ancient British_ The following performance, as the title imports, was originally composed in the Welch language.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And if the translator has not, as many of his brethren have done, suffered the spirit of the original totally to evaporate, he apprehends it will be found to contain much novelty of conception, much classical taste, and great spirit and beauty in the execution.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The manners of the primitive times seem to be perfectly understood by the author, and are described with the air of a man who was in the utmost degree familiar with them.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It appears under the name of Cadwallo, an ancient bard, who probably lived at least one hundred years before the commencement of our common era.

Chapter 1 of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance by William Godwin holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 428 sentences of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Imogen: A Pastoral Romance

Common questions about reading Imogen: A Pastoral Romance by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance?

Yes. All 2510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Imogen: A Pastoral Romance take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 502 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Imogen: A Pastoral Romance section by section

How to work through Imogen: A Pastoral Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Imogen: A Pastoral Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Imogen: A Pastoral Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pastoral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imogen: A Pastoral Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.