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Imperfectly Proper
Imperfectly Proper

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Imperfectly Proper is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.
It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.
And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.
Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.
Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Imperfectly Proper

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Imperfectly Proper is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.
Line 2
It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.
Line 3
And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.
Line 4
Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.
Line 5
Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bust verb US /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading “It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.”

conductor noun US /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading “And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.”

conductors noun US /kənˈdʌktərz/

plural of “conductor” — the person who leads a musical group

From this reading “Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.”

coppers noun US /ˈkɑːpərz/

plural of “copper” — a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading “It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.”

hunted adjective US /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading “And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.”

plumbers noun US /ˈplʌmərz/

plural of “plumber” — a craftsman who installs and repairs pipes and fixtures and appliances

From this reading “Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.”

reproach noun US /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading “Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.”

suspenders noun US /səˈspendərz/

plural of “suspender” — elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above reproach preposition + noun

In this reading “Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.”

stood there verb + particle

In this reading “And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.”

all means adjective + noun

In this reading “Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.

bank-clerks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.

belligerentlyadverb

with hostility; in a belligerent hostile manner

From this reading And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

bustverbUS /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.

conductorsnounUS /kənˈdʌktərz/

plural of “conductor” — the person who leads a musical group

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

coppersnounUS /ˈkɑːpərz/

plural of “copper” — a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

elevator-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.

five-cent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

nickle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

plumbersnounUS /ˈplʌmərz/

plural of “plumber” — a craftsman who installs and repairs pipes and fixtures and appliances

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.

street-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

suspendersnounUS /səˈspendərz/

plural of “suspender” — elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not even bank-clerks are altogether above reproach in this respect.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Therefore, we repeat, let us by all means have more manners—manners for street-car conductors and plumbers and elevator-men and the masses generally.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a very painful moment, and naturally the only nickle we owned hid itself amid a mass of coppers—we had enough of them to bust our suspenders.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had to hunt through our pockets for a five-cent piece to put in the box.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And while we hunted, the conductor stood there and shook the box belligerently under our nose.

Chapter 4 of Imperfectly Proper by Peter Donovan holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Imperfectly Proper contain?

Chapter 4 holds 446 sentences of Imperfectly Proper, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Imperfectly Proper by Peter Donovan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Imperfectly Proper?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Imperfectly Proper

Common questions about reading Imperfectly Proper by Peter Donovan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Imperfectly Proper?

Yes. All 3579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Imperfectly Proper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Imperfectly Proper take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Imperfectly Proper section by section

How to work through Imperfectly Proper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Imperfectly Proper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Imperfectly Proper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Imperfectly Proper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperfectly Proper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperfectly Proper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diffidence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperfectly Proper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperfectly Proper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.