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Imperial Federation
Imperial Federation

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Imperial Federation is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTION.
THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.
The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.
A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.
The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Imperial Federation

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Imperial Federation is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 2
THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.
/ðə ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈsɪstəm ɪz ˈɔːfən sed tuː laɪ ɪn ðə fækt ðæt ɪt ɪz ə ɡroʊθ ðæt ɪt hæz əˈdæptɪd ˌɪtˈself ənd ɪz ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv kənˈtɪnjuːəs ˌædəpˈteɪʃən tuː ðə nəˈsesɪtiz ʌv ˈnæʃənəl dɪˈveləpmənt/
Line 3
The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.
/ðə fækt ɪz pruːvd ənd ðə boʊst ɪz ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd baɪ ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈhɪstəri bʌt bɪˈhaɪnd ðem noʊ daʊt ɪz ə reɪs ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/
Line 4
A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.
Line 5
The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.
/ðə tests wɪtʃ hæv ɔːlˈredi bɪn ɔːr ɑːr naʊ ˈbiːɪŋ əˈplaɪd tuː ðɪs ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ kəˈpæsəti ɑːr səˈfɪʃəntli ˈstraɪkɪŋ ənd ˈverid/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adaptation noun US /ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading “THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.”

adapted adjective US /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading “THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.”

boast verb US /boʊst/

show off

From this reading “The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.”

organization noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading “A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.”

organizing verb US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.”

tests noun US /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading “The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

political system adjective + noun

the members of a social organization who are in power

In this reading “THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.”

lie in verb + particle

originate (in)

In this reading “THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

adaptationnounUS /ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

organizingverbUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

testsnounUS /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The fact is proved and the boast is justified by British history, but behind them, no doubt, is a race characteristic.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE glory of the British political system is often said to lie in the fact that it is a growth; that it has adapted itself, and is capable of continuous adaptation, to the necessities of national development.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The tests which have already been, or are now being, applied to this organizing capacity are sufficiently striking and varied.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A special capacity for political organization may, without race vanity, be fairly claimed for Anglo-Saxon people.

Chapter 2 of Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Imperial Federation contain?

Chapter 2 holds 242 sentences of Imperial Federation, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Imperial Federation?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Imperial Federation

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Is this the complete text of Imperial Federation?

Yes. All 2562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45025 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #45025, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 213 minutes of reading across 513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Imperial Federation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Imperial Federation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.