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Imperial Federation
Imperial Federation

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Imperial Federation is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FEDERATION.
THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.
The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.
The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.
The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Imperial Federation

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Imperial Federation is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FEDERATION.
/ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.
/ðə ˈsentrəl ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl fækt ðen wɪtʃ mʌst suːn brɪŋ əˈbaʊt ə dɪˈsaɪsɪv tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ˈaʊər ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˈnæʃənəl ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən ɪz ðə nəˈsesəti ðæt ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈpiːpəl ɪn ɔːl pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈempaɪər ʃʊd hæv ɪf ðeɪ ɑːr tuː rɪˈmeɪn təˈɡeðər ənd soʊ fɑːr æz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz pərˈmɪt fʊl ənd ˈiːkwəl ˈprɪvlədʒəz ʌv ˈselfˈɡʌvərnmənt ənd ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/
Line 3
The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.
/ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈɪnstɪŋkt wɪtʃ wɜːrks ɪn ðɪs dərˈekʃən ˈnʌθɪŋ kæn rɪˈzɪst fɔːr ɪt hæz bɪˈkʌm ˌɪˈneɪt ɪn ɔːl ðæt ɪz best ɪn ˈaʊər reɪs/
Line 4
The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.
/ðə ˈkɑːlənɪst huː ɪz ˈpɜːrmənəntli ˈkɑːntent wɪð les hæz lɔːst noʊ smɔːl pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv hɪz ˈænsestərz/
Line 5
The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.
/ðə ˈsentrəl ɪkˈstɜːrnəl fækt wɪtʃ pɔɪnts tuː ˌfedərˈeɪʃən ˈræðər ðæn ˌsepərˈeɪʃən æz ðə fɔːrm wɪtʃ ðæt tʃeɪndʒ ʃʊd teɪk ɪz ðə nəˈsesəti fɔːr dʒɔɪnt dɪˈfens ʌv ɡreɪt ˈkɑːmən ˈɪntrəsts ənd ðə dʒɔɪnt ˈmænədʒmənt ʌv ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl riˈleɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

citizenship noun US /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading “THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.”

colonist noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪst/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.”

federation noun US /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading “FEDERATION.”

innate adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.”

international adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.”

self-government noun US /ˈselfˈɡʌvərnmənt/

government of a political unit by its own people

From this reading “THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

circumstances permit noun + noun

In this reading “THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.”

common interests adjective + noun counted as “common interest”

In this reading “The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.”

all parts adjective + noun

In this reading “THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.”

small part adjective + noun

In this reading “The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.”

bring about verb + particle

cause to move into the opposite direction

In this reading “THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

citizenshipnounUS /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

colonistnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪst/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

FEDERATIONnounUS /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading FEDERATION.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

innateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

internationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

self-governmentnounUS /ˈselfˈɡʌvərnmənt/

government of a political unit by its own people

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The central external fact which points to federation rather than separation as the form which that change should take is the necessity for joint defence of great common interests, and the joint management of international relations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE central internal fact, then, which must soon bring about a decisive change in our system of national organization is the necessity that British people in all parts of the Empire should have, if they are to remain together and so far as circumstances permit, full and equal privileges of self-government and citizenship.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The colonist who is permanently content with less has lost no small part of the spirit of his ancestors.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The political instinct which works in this direction nothing can resist, for it has become innate in all that is best in our race.

Chapter 3 of Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Imperial Federation contain?

Chapter 3 holds 244 sentences of Imperial Federation, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Imperial Federation?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Imperial Federation

Common questions about reading Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Imperial Federation?

Yes. All 2562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45025 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Imperial Federation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45025, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Imperial Federation take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Imperial Federation section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Imperial Federation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Imperial Federation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.