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Imperial Federation
Imperial Federation

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Imperial Federation is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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MR.
GOLDWIN SMITH.
No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.
To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.
Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Imperial Federation

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Imperial Federation is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
GOLDWIN SMITH.
Line 3
No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.
Line 4
To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.
/tuː ðiːz vjuːz hiː hæz ˈtʃæləndʒd əˈtenʃən əˈnuː ɪn hɪz ˈleɪtəst ˈvɑːljuːm ˈkænədə ənd ðə kəˈneɪdiən ˈkwestʃən wɪtʃ meɪ ˈferli biː səˈpoʊzd tuː kənˈdens ɔːl ðæt kæn biː sed ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv ðə ˌsepərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈkænədə frʌm ðə ˈempaɪər ənd ˈdʒenərəli ɪn səˈpɔːrt ʌv ðæt fɔːrm ʌv ˈnæʃənəl dɪˌsɪntəˈɡreɪʃən wɪtʃ ɪz ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɪn ðə ɡreɪt ˈkɑːləniz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ˈsepəreɪt steɪts ɔːr əˈneksɪŋ ðemˈselvz tuː ˈʌðər ˈneɪʃənz/
Line 5
Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.
/ˈveri kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈɪntrəst ɪz ˈɡɪvən tuː ðɪs ˈleɪtəst ˈʌtərəns ʌv ˈmɪstər smɪθ frʌm ðə fækt ðæt hiː ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə læst kənˈspɪkjuːəs ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv ə skuːl ʌv ˈθɪŋkərz wɪtʃ ˈtwentifaɪv ɔːr ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz əˈɡoʊ əˈpɪrd ˈlaɪkli tuː ˈdɑːməneɪt ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ əˈpɪnjən ɑːn kəˈloʊniəl əˈferz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocated verb US /ˈædvəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “advocate” — push for something

From this reading “No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.”

annexing verb US /əˈneksɪŋ/

-ing form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading “To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.”

condense verb US /kənˈdens/

undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.”

disintegration noun US /dɪˌsɪntəˈɡreɪʃən/

in a decomposed state

From this reading “To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.”

dominate verb US /ˈdɑːməneɪt/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.”

omits verb US /oʊˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.”

strenuously adverb US /ˈstrenjuːəsli/

in a strenuous manner; strongly or vigorously

From this reading “No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.”

thinkers noun US /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading “Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.”

special reference adjective + noun

In this reading “No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.”

considerable interest adjective + noun

In this reading “Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.”

other nations adjective + noun counted as “other nation”

In this reading “To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.”

in favour preposition + noun

In this reading “To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

advocatedverbUS /ˈædvəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “advocate” — push for something

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

annexingverbUS /əˈneksɪŋ/

-ing form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

condenseverbUS /kənˈdens/

undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

disintegrationnounUS /dɪˌsɪntəˈɡreɪʃən/

in a decomposed state

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

dominateverbUS /ˈdɑːməneɪt/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

GOLDWIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOLDWIN SMITH.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

omitsverbUS /oʊˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

QuestionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

SMITHnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading GOLDWIN SMITH.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

strenuouslyadverbUS /ˈstrenjuːəsli/

in a strenuous manner; strongly or vigorously

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

thinkersnounUS /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very considerable interest is given to this latest utterance of Mr. Smith from the fact that he is almost the last conspicuous representative of a school of thinkers which twenty-five or thirty years ago appeared likely to dominate English opinion on colonial affairs.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading To these views he has challenged attention anew in his latest volume, _Canada and the Canadian Question_, which may fairly be supposed to condense all that can be said in favour of the separation of Canada from the Empire, and generally in support of that form of national disintegration which is involved in the great colonies becoming separate states or annexing themselves to other nations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading No discussion of the relation of Canada to the Empire, much less any more general discussion of British unity, would be complete which omits special reference to Mr. Goldwin Smith and the views on national questions which he has for many years persistently and strenuously advocated.

Chapter 8 of Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Imperial Federation contain?

Chapter 8 holds 224 sentences of Imperial Federation, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Imperial Federation?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Imperial Federation

Common questions about reading Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Imperial Federation?

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Which edition of Imperial Federation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45025, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Imperial Federation take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Imperial Federation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Imperial Federation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.