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Imperial Federation
Imperial Federation

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Imperial Federation is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUSTRALIA.
I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.
The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.
Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.
With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Imperial Federation

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Imperial Federation is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUSTRALIA.
/ɔːˈstreɪljə/
Line 2
I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.
/aɪ hæv bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː spiːk ʌv ˈkænədə æz ə ˈjuːnət æz ɔːlˈredi raɪp fɔːr ðə nekst steɪdʒ ɪn ɪts pəˈlɪtəkəl dɪˈveləpmənt ənd ʌv ɪts ˈpiːpəl æz ˈpræktɪkli fəˈmɪljər wɪð ðə ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈfedərəl ˈprɪnsəpəl/
Line 3
The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.
/ðə ɔːˈstreɪljən ˈkɑːləniz wɪtʃ ˈteɪkən təˈɡeðər kʌm nekst tuː ˈkænədə ɪn saɪz ənd ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən hæv nɑːt riːtʃt ðɪs pɔɪnt bʌt ɑːr ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ɪt/
Line 4
Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.
/ˈjiːldɪŋ tuː wʌt əˈpɪrz tuː biː ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈtendənsi ʌv ˈmɑːdərn pəˈlɪtəkəl dɪˈveləpmənt ənd ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ənd ˈkænədə ðə ɔːˈstreɪljən ˈpiːpəl ɑːr ˈreslɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈprɑːbləmz ʌv ˈloʊkəl ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/
Line 5
With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.
/wɪð tuː ɡreɪt ˈpresədənts tuː ɡaɪd ðem ðə tæsk maɪt siːm æn ˈiːzi wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

australia noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading “AUSTRALIA.”

Australian noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading “The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.”

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.”

federation noun US /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading “Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.”

precedents noun US /ˈpresədənts/

plural of “precedent” — an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading “With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.”

unit noun US /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general tendency adjective + noun

In this reading “Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

AUSTRALIAnounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading AUSTRALIA.

AustraliannounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

federationnounUS /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

precedentsnounUS /ˈpresədənts/

plural of “precedent” — an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading With two great precedents to guide them the task might seem an easy one.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Australian colonies, which, taken together, come next to Canada in size and population, have not reached this point, but are struggling towards it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I HAVE been able to speak of Canada as a unit; as already ripe for the next stage in its political development; and of its people as practically familiar with the application of the Federal principle.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

YieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading Yielding to what appears to be the general tendency of modern political development, and following the example of the United States and Canada, the Australian people are wrestling with the problems of local federation.

Chapter 9 of Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin holds 351 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Imperial Federation contain?

Chapter 9 holds 351 sentences of Imperial Federation, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 351 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Imperial Federation?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Imperial Federation

Common questions about reading Imperial Federation by George R. (George Robert) Parkin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Imperial Federation?

Yes. All 2562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45025 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Imperial Federation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45025, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Imperial Federation take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Imperial Federation section by section

How to work through Imperial Federation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Imperial Federation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Imperial Federation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Imperial Federation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Federation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.