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Imperial Purple
Imperial Purple

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Imperial Purple is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.
The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.
But Domitian, though a god, was not otherwise immortal.
When he died abruptly the annuity ceased.
The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Imperial Purple

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Imperial Purple is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.
Line 2
The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.
/ðə ˈtʃiːftən huːm hiː hæd meɪd kɪŋ ənd huː hæd bɪn sərˈpraɪzd ɪˈnʌf æt rəˈsiːvɪŋ ə ˈdaɪədem ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ə sɔːrd ˈfænsid ənd nɑːt ənˈriːzənəbli ðæt ðə əˈnuːəti wɪtʃ roʊm peɪd hɪm wɑːz tuː kənˈtɪnjuː fərˈevər/
Line 3
But Domitian, though a god, was not otherwise immortal.
Line 4
When he died abruptly the annuity ceased.
/wen hiː daɪd əˈbrʌptli ðə əˈnuːəti siːst/
Line 5
The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annuity noun US /əˈnuːəti/

income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments

From this reading “The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.”

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.”

diadem noun US /ˈdaɪədem/

an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty

From this reading “The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.”

diplomacy noun US /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading “The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.”

immortal adj US /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading “But Domitian, though a god, was not otherwise immortal.”

origin noun US /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.”

Trajan's noun US /ˈtreɪdʒənz/

possessive form of “trajan” — Roman Emperor and adoptive son of Nerva; extended the Roman Empire to the east and conducted an extensive program of building (53-117)

From this reading “The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.”

unreasonably adverb US /ənˈriːzənəbli/

not in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading “The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading When he died abruptly the annuity ceased.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

annuitynounUS /əˈnuːəti/

income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Domitian, though a god, was not otherwise immortal.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading When he died abruptly the annuity ceased.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

Dacian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

diademnounUS /ˈdaɪədem/

an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When he died abruptly the annuity ceased.

diplomacynounUS /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.

Domitiannoun

Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian who succeeded his brother Titus; instigated a reign of terror and was assassinated as a tyrant (51-96)

From this reading But Domitian, though a god, was not otherwise immortal.

Domitian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading But Domitian, though a god, was not otherwise immortal.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading But Domitian, though a god, was not otherwise immortal.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading But Domitian, though a god, was not otherwise immortal.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

promptnessnoun

the characteristic of doing things without delay

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But Domitian, though a god, was not otherwise immortal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

Trajan'snounUS /ˈtreɪdʒənz/

possessive form of “trajan” — Roman Emperor and adoptive son of Nerva; extended the Roman Empire to the east and conducted an extensive program of building (53-117)

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

unreasonablyadverbUS /ənˈriːzənəbli/

not in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The origin of the war was Domitian's diplomacy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he died abruptly the annuity ceased.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The chieftain whom he had made king, and who had been surprised enough at receiving a diadem instead of the point of a sword, fancied, and not unreasonably, that the annuity which Rome paid him was to continue forever.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The Dacian king sent word that he was surprised at the delay, but he must have been far more so at the promptness with which he got Trajan's reply.

Chapter 3 of Imperial Purple by Edgar Saltus holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Imperial Purple contain?

Chapter 3 holds 443 sentences of Imperial Purple, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Imperial Purple by Edgar Saltus exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Imperial Purple?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Imperial Purple

Common questions about reading Imperial Purple by Edgar Saltus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Imperial Purple?

Yes. All 1318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4250 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Imperial Purple is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4250, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Imperial Purple take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Imperial Purple section by section

How to work through Imperial Purple section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Imperial Purple to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Imperial Purple

Words and structures a reader meets early in Imperial Purple, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Murder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Purple; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heralds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Purple; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Purple; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Imperial Purple; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.