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In a Canadian Canoe
In a Canadian Canoe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of In a Canadian Canoe is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In a Canadian Canoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO A. N. L.
PREFACE.
My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”
They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.
The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In a Canadian Canoe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of In a Canadian Canoe is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO A. N. L.
/tuː ə en el/
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”
Line 4
They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.
/ðeɪ hæv bɪn ˈkerfəli rɪˈvaɪzd ənd kənˈsɪdərəbəl əˈdɪʃənz hæv bɪn meɪd/
Line 5
The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.
/ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈvɑːljuːm hæz nɑːt əˈpɪrd bɪˈfɔːr soʊ fɑːr æz aɪ noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.”

Canadian adjective US /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading “My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.””

Celestial adjective US /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading “My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.””

Grocery noun US /ˈɡroʊsəri/

a marketplace where groceries are sold

From this reading “My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.””

Minus adjective US /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading “My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.””

Muses noun US /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading “My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.””

reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.””

revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading “They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO A. N. L.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

CanoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.

CelestialadjectiveUS /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

Granta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

GrocerynounUS /ˈɡroʊsəri/

a marketplace where groceries are sold

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading TO A. N. L.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.

MinusadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

MusesnounUS /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading TO A. N. L.

NinenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

reprintnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

revisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of “The Granta” for permission to reprint “In a Canadian Canoe,” “The Nine Muses Minus One,” and “The Celestial Grocery.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have been carefully revised, and considerable additions have been made.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO A. N. L.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The rest of the volume has not appeared before, so far as I know.

Chapter 1 of In a Canadian Canoe by Barry Pain holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In a Canadian Canoe contain?

Chapter 1 holds 425 sentences of In a Canadian Canoe, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In a Canadian Canoe by Barry Pain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In a Canadian Canoe?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In a Canadian Canoe

Common questions about reading In a Canadian Canoe by Barry Pain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In a Canadian Canoe?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In a Canadian Canoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In a Canadian Canoe take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In a Canadian Canoe section by section

How to work through In a Canadian Canoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In a Canadian Canoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in In a Canadian Canoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In a Canadian Canoe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In a Canadian Canoe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In a Canadian Canoe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.