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In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3
In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOUR EYES WERE READING THE PASSAGE.
I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.
Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.
I turned and rose.
He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOUR EYES WERE READING THE PASSAGE.
/fɔːr aɪz wɜːr ˈriːdɪŋ ðə ˈpæsədʒ/
Line 2
I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.
Line 3
Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.
Line 4
I turned and rose.
/aɪ tɜːrnd ənd roʊz/
Line 5
He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:
/hiː stʊd ɪˈrekt ˈɔːlsoʊ ənd wɪð æn ˈefərt læft ə ˈlɪtəl ˈseɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Directly adverb US /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading “Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.”

erect verb US /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading “He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:”

leaning adjective US /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.”

mentioned verb US /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading “Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.”

mirrors noun US /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.”

raise verb US /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading “I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.”

reflected adjective US /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading “Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.”

shape noun US /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the line preposition + article + noun counted as “along … line”

In this reading “I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.”

with an effort preposition + article + noun counted as “with … effort”

In this reading “He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

DirectlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:

EYESnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading FOUR EYES WERE READING THE PASSAGE.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading FOUR EYES WERE READING THE PASSAGE.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

Jennings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

mirrorsnounUS /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

PASSAGEnounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading FOUR EYES WERE READING THE PASSAGE.

pencil-case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

READINGnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading FOUR EYES WERE READING THE PASSAGE.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading I turned and rose.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood erect also, and with an effort laughed a little, saying:

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOUR EYES WERE READING THE PASSAGE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I turned and rose.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was running the head of my pencil-case along the line as I read it, and something caused me to raise my eyes.

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FOUR EYES WERE READING THE PASSAGE.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Directly before me was one of the mirrors I have mentioned, in which I saw reflected the tall shape of my friend Mr. Jennings leaning over my shoulder, and reading the page at which I was busy, and with a face so dark and wild that I should hardly have known him.

Chapter 5 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 43 sentences of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3

Common questions about reading In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3?

Yes. All 1820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 section by section

How to work through In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3

Words and structures a reader meets early in In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darkly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.