Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3
In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE TALKS WITH A CLERGYMAN.
Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.
Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.
He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.
Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wontpossibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxietiesand under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE TALKS WITH A CLERGYMAN.
/hiː tɔːks wɪð ə ˈklɜːrdʒimən/
Line 2
Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.
Line 3
Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termedeven spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.
/ðoʊ baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈlaɪvli hiː hæd jet ˈnætʃərəli wʌt ɑːr tɜːrmd ˈiːvɪn ˈspɪrɪts ənd wɑːz nɑːt səbˈdʒekt tuː ənˈduː dɪˈpreʃənz/
Line 4
He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.
Line 5
Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wontpossibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxietiesand under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstracted adjective US /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading “Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.”

depressions noun US /dɪˈpreʃənz/

plural of “depression” — a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.”

dispelling verb US /dɪˈspelɪŋ/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.”

fraternity noun US /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading “He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.”

healthier adjective US /ˈhelθiər/

improved in health or physical condition

From this reading “He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.”

hypochondriac noun US /ˌhaɪpəˈkɑːndriæk/

a patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments

From this reading “Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.”

talkative adjective US /ˈtɔːkətɪv/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading “Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.”

undue adjective US /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading “Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.”

grand dinner adjective + noun

In this reading “He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.”

became gradually verb + particle counted as “become gradually”

In this reading “Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.”

former habits adjective + noun counted as “former habit”

In this reading “He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.”

pleasant company adjective + noun

In this reading “Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.”

good wine adjective + noun

In this reading “Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HE TALKS WITH A CLERGYMAN.

abstractedadjectiveUS /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

Barton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

CLERGYMANnounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading HE TALKS WITH A CLERGYMAN.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

depressionsnounUS /dɪˈpreʃənz/

plural of “depression” — a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

deservingadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

(often used ironically) worthy of being treated in a particular way

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

dispellingverbUS /dɪˈspelɪŋ/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

fraternitynounUS /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

Freemasons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE TALKS WITH A CLERGYMAN.

healthieradjectiveUS /ˈhelθiər/

improved in health or physical condition

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

hypochondriacnounUS /ˌhaɪpəˈkɑːndriæk/

a patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

talkativeadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːkətɪv/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

TALKSnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading HE TALKS WITH A CLERGYMAN.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

undueadjectiveUS /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Though by no means lively, he had yet, naturally, what are termed “even spirits,” and was not subject to undue depressions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HE TALKS WITH A CLERGYMAN.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Barton, who had been at first gloomy and abstracted, drank much more freely than was his wont—possibly with the purpose of dispelling his own secret anxieties—and under the influence of good wine, and pleasant company, became gradually (unlike himself) talkative, and even noisy.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading He soon, therefore, began to return to his former habits; and one of the earliest symptoms of this healthier tone of spirits was, his appearing at a grand dinner of the Freemasons, of which worthy fraternity he was himself a brother.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Mr. Barton, although he had latterly begun to earn for himself the character of an hypochondriac, was yet very far from deserving it.

Chapter 15 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 46 sentences of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3

Common questions about reading In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3?

Yes. All 1820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 section by section

How to work through In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3

Words and structures a reader meets early in In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darkly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.