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In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3
In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WONDERFUL LIKENESS.
This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.
It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.
This arrival created in our secluded quarters quite a sensation.
The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WONDERFUL LIKENESS.
/ə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈlaɪknəs/
Line 2
This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.
Line 3
It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.
Line 4
This arrival created in our secluded quarters quite a sensation.
/ðɪs ərˈaɪvəl kriˈeɪtəd ɪn ˈaʊər sɪˈkluːdɪd ˈkwɔːrtərz kwaɪt ə senˈseɪʃən/
Line 5
The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.
/ðə ˈkeɪsəz rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn ðə hɔːl ənd ðə ˈmesəndʒər wɑːz ˈteɪkən tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv baɪ ðə ˈsɜːrvənts tɪl hiː hæd ˈiːtən hɪz ˈsʌpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cart noun US /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.”

cleaner noun US /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading “This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.”

created verb US /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “This arrival created in our secluded quarters quite a sensation.”

laden adjective US /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.”

likeness noun US /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading “A WONDERFUL LIKENESS.”

packing noun US /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading “This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “This arrival created in our secluded quarters quite a sensation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

packing cases noun + noun counted as “packing case”

a large crate in which goods are packed for shipment or storage

In this reading “This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.”

ten leagues noun + noun counted as “ten league”

In this reading “It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.”

hear the news verb + article + noun counted as “hear … news”

In this reading “It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.”

in the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hall”

In this reading “It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.”

arrived from verb + particle counted as “arrive from”

In this reading “This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WONDERFUL LIKENESS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading This arrival created in our secluded quarters quite a sensation.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

cleanernounUS /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading This arrival created in our secluded quarters quite a sensation.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

dark-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

Gratz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

LIKENESSnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading A WONDERFUL LIKENESS.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading This arrival created in our secluded quarters quite a sensation.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading This arrival created in our secluded quarters quite a sensation.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

schloss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading This arrival created in our secluded quarters quite a sensation.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading This arrival created in our secluded quarters quite a sensation.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The cases remained in the hall, and the messenger was taken charge of by the servants till he had eaten his supper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading It was a journey of ten leagues, and whenever a messenger arrived at the schloss from our little capital of Gratz, we used to crowd about him in the hall, to hear the news.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This evening there arrived from Gratz the grave, dark-faced son of the picture cleaner, with a horse and cart laden with two large packing cases, having many pictures in each.

WONDERFULadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading A WONDERFUL LIKENESS.

Chapter 8 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 86 sentences of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3

Common questions about reading In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3?

Yes. All 1760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 section by section

How to work through In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3

Words and structures a reader meets early in In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considerable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.