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In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3
In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEREAVED.
It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.
He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.
His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.
It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEREAVED.
/bərˈiːvd/
Line 2
It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt ten mʌnθs sɪns wiː hæd læst siːn hɪm bʌt ðæt taɪm hæd səˈfaɪst tuː meɪk æn ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən ʌv jɪrz ɪn hɪz əˈpɪrəns/
Line 3
He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.
Line 4
His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.
/hɪz dɑːrk bluː aɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ naʊ ɡliːmd wɪð ə ˈstɜːrnər laɪt frʌm ˈʌndər hɪz ˈʃæɡi ɡreɪ ˈaɪbraʊz/
Line 5
It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt sʌtʃ ə tʃeɪndʒ æz ɡriːf əˈloʊn ˈjuːʒəwəli ˌɪnˈduːsɪz ənd ˈæŋɡriər ˈpæʃənz siːmd tuː hæv hæd ðer ʃer ɪn ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ɪt əˈbaʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.”

angrier adjective US /ˈæŋɡriər/

comparative of “angry” — feeling or showing anger

From this reading “It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.”

bereaved noun US /bərˈiːvd/

a person who has suffered the death of someone they loved

From this reading “BEREAVED.”

induces verb US /ˌɪnˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “induce” — cause to arise

From this reading “It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.”

serenity noun US /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading “He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.”

sterner adjective US /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading “His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.”

sufficed verb US /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.”

ten months noun + noun counted as “ten month”

In this reading “It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.”

angrier passions adjective + noun counted as “angry passion”

In this reading “It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.”

share in verb + particle

In this reading “It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

angrieradjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡriər/

comparative of “angry” — feeling or showing anger

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

BEREAVEDnounUS /bərˈiːvd/

a person who has suffered the death of someone they loved

From this reading BEREAVED.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

characteriseverb

be characteristic of

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

inducesverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “induce” — cause to arise

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

sterneradjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It was not such a change as grief alone usually induces, and angrier passions seemed to have had their share in bringing it about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had grown thinner; something of gloom and anxiety had taken the place of that cordial serenity which used to characterise his features.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His dark blue eyes, always penetrating, now gleamed with a sterner light from under his shaggy grey eyebrows.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was about ten months since we had last seen him; but that time had sufficed to make an alteration of years in his appearance.

Chapter 13 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 54 sentences of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3

Common questions about reading In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3 take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3

Words and structures a reader meets early in In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considerable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Glass Darkly, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.