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In a New World
In a New World

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of In a New World is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DANGEROUS ACQUAINTANCE.
Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.
It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.
The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.
He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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In a New World

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of In a New World is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DANGEROUS ACQUAINTANCE.
/ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs əˈkweɪntəns/
Line 2
Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.
/ðoʊ ðə bɔɪz wɜːr ˈveri mʌtʃ fəˈtiːɡd ðeɪ wɜːr ʌp ɪn taɪm fɔːr æn ˈɜːrli ˈbrekfəst ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.
Line 4
The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.
/ðə ˈʃepərd hæd ɡɑːt ˈoʊvər hɪz fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃən ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː mɔːr ˈfrendli ðæn hɪz ˈmænər təˈwɔːrd ðem/
Line 5
He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.
/hiː ɡeɪv ə stɪl ˈstrɔːŋər pruːf ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːnfədəns ənd ˈfrendʃɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.”

notwithstanding adverb US /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading “It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.”

potatoes noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.”

proof noun US /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.”

shepherd noun US /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.”

stronger adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.”

hearty supper adjective + noun

In this reading “It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.”

much fatigued adverb + adjective

In this reading “Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.”

first impression adjective + noun

In this reading “The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.”

stronger proof adjective + noun counted as “strong proof”

In this reading “He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.”

full justice adjective + noun

In this reading “It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.”

got over verb + particle counted as “get over”

travel across or pass over

In this reading “The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DANGEROUS ACQUAINTANCE.

ACQUAINTANCEnounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading A DANGEROUS ACQUAINTANCE.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

DANGEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading A DANGEROUS ACQUAINTANCE.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

muttonchops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He gave a still stronger proof of his confidence and friendship.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It consisted of muttonchops, potatoes, bread, and coffee, and they were prepared, notwithstanding their hearty supper of the night before to do full justice to it.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The shepherd had got over his first impression, and nothing could be more friendly than his manner toward them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though the boys were very much fatigued they were up in time for an early breakfast the next morning.

Chapter 18 of In a New World by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of In a New World contain?

Chapter 18 holds 96 sentences of In a New World, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of In a New World by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of In a New World?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In a New World

Common questions about reading In a New World by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In a New World?

Yes. All 4094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In a New World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In a New World take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In a New World section by section

How to work through In a New World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In a New World

Words and structures a reader meets early in In a New World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.