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In a New World
In a New World

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of In a New World is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RUFFIAN FOILED.
Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.
Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.
Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.
"You are asking too much," he said.
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In a New World

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of In a New World is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RUFFIAN FOILED.
Line 2
Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.
/ˈheri ənd dʒæk wɜːr breɪv bɔɪz ənd nɑːt ˈiːzəli ˈdɔːntɪd bʌt ðə ˈætətuːd ʌv ðə ˈstreɪndʒər wɑːz soʊ ˈmenəsɪŋ ənd hɪz freɪm soʊ ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv ʌv streŋkθ ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr boʊθ əˈlɑːrmd/
Line 3
Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.
/hæd ðer niːd ʌv ðə prəˈvɪʒənz bɪn les ˈɜːrdʒənt ðeɪ wʊd hæv sərˈendərd ðem wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈstrʌɡəl bʌt ðeɪ felt ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈkwestʃən ˈpɑːsəbli ʌv kənˈtɪnjuːd laɪf ɔːr stɑːrˈveɪʃən ənd ðɪs ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ðem tuː rɪˈzɪstəns/
Line 4
Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.
/ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðə ˈbæskət ɪn hɪz hænd ˈheri riˈtriːtəd bɪˈhaɪnd ə triː ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈpɑːrli/
Line 5
"You are asking too much," he said.
/juː ɑːr ˈæskɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daunted adjective US /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.”

foiled adjective US /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “A RUFFIAN FOILED.”

indicative adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading “Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.”

menacing adjective US /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.”

parley noun US /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading “Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.”

retreated noun US /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading “Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

behind a tree preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … tree”

In this reading “Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.”

brave boys adjective + noun counted as “brave boy”

In this reading “Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RUFFIAN FOILED.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are asking too much," he said.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading "You are asking too much," he said.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

dauntedadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

FOILEDadjectiveUS /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading A RUFFIAN FOILED.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You are asking too much," he said.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

HoldingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.

indicativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

menacingadjectiveUS /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "You are asking too much," he said.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

parleynounUS /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.

RUFFIANnoun

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading A RUFFIAN FOILED.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You are asking too much," he said.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "You are asking too much," he said.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Holding the basket in his hand, Harry retreated behind a tree, and began to parley.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Harry and Jack were brave boys, and not easily daunted, but the attitude of the stranger was so menacing, and his frame so indicative of strength, that they were both alarmed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had their need of the provisions been less urgent they would have surrendered them without a struggle, but they felt that it was a question possibly of continued life or starvation, and this inspired them to resistance.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are asking too much," he said.

Chapter 19 of In a New World by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of In a New World contain?

Chapter 19 holds 119 sentences of In a New World, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of In a New World by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of In a New World?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In a New World

Common questions about reading In a New World by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #26111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 341 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In a New World

Words and structures a reader meets early in In a New World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.