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In a Syrian Saddle
In a Syrian Saddle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of In a Syrian Saddle is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In a Syrian Saddle
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.
The use of hyphens has been rationalised.
Variations in the use of accents have been retained.
Italics are indicated by _underscores_.
Small capitals have been replaced by full capitals.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In a Syrian Saddle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of In a Syrian Saddle is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.
/əˈperənt ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/
Line 2
The use of hyphens has been rationalised.
Line 3
Variations in the use of accents have been retained.
/ˌveriˈeɪʃənz ɪn ðə juːs ʌv ˈæksents hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd/
Line 4
Italics are indicated by _underscores_.
/aɪˈtælɪks ɑːr ˈɪndəkeɪtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 5
Small capitals have been replaced by full capitals.
/smɔːl ˈkæpətəlz hæv bɪn ˌriːˈpleɪst baɪ fʊl ˈkæpətəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accents noun US /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading “Variations in the use of accents have been retained.”

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Small capitals have been replaced by full capitals.”

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.”

errors noun US /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.”

Italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italics are indicated by _underscores_.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “Variations in the use of accents have been retained.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “Small capitals have been replaced by full capitals.”

Small capitals adjective + noun counted as “small capital”

a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters

In this reading “Small capitals have been replaced by full capitals.”

indicated by verb + particle counted as “indicate by”

In this reading “Italics are indicated by _underscores_.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accentsnounUS /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading Variations in the use of accents have been retained.

ApparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Small capitals have been replaced by full capitals.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Small capitals have been replaced by full capitals.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The use of hyphens has been rationalised.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.

hyphens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The use of hyphens has been rationalised.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Variations in the use of accents have been retained.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_.

ItalicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The use of hyphens has been rationalised.

rationalised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The use of hyphens has been rationalised.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Small capitals have been replaced by full capitals.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Variations in the use of accents have been retained.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Small capitals have been replaced by full capitals.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The use of hyphens has been rationalised.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Apparent typographical errors have been corrected.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The use of hyphens has been rationalised.

VariationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading Variations in the use of accents have been retained.

Chapter 1 of In a Syrian Saddle by A. (Ada) Goodrich-Freer holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In a Syrian Saddle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 95 sentences of In a Syrian Saddle, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In a Syrian Saddle by A. (Ada) Goodrich-Freer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In a Syrian Saddle?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In a Syrian Saddle

Common questions about reading In a Syrian Saddle by A. (Ada) Goodrich-Freer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In a Syrian Saddle?

Yes. All 2032 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In a Syrian Saddle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In a Syrian Saddle take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In a Syrian Saddle section by section

How to work through In a Syrian Saddle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of In a Syrian Saddle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In a Syrian Saddle

Words and structures a reader meets early in In a Syrian Saddle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apparent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Syrian Saddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Syrian Saddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Syrian Saddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In a Syrian Saddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.