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In Africa
In Africa

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In Africa is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.
The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.
After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.
Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.
The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Africa

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In Africa is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.
/ˈlaɪən ˈhʌntɪŋ hæd nɑːt bɪn frɔːt wɪð ˈeni ɡreɪt ˈhɑːrdʃɪps ɔːr ˈdeɪndʒərz ʌp tuː ðɪs taɪm/
Line 2
The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.
Line 3
After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.
/ˈæftər sʌm deɪz wiː wɜːr ɪn ðə ˈɪndiən ˈoʊʃən ˈplaʊɪŋ ˈlæzəli əˈlɔːŋ ənd ˈkaʊntɪŋ ðə ˈaʊərz ənˈtɪl wiː riːtʃt mɑːmˈbɑːsə/
Line 4
Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.
/pərˈhæps ˈæftər ðæt ðə laɪf ʌv ə ˈlaɪən ˈhʌntər wʊd biː les ˈtræŋkwəl ənd kɑːm/
Line 5
The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fraught adjective US /frɔːt/

marked by distress

From this reading “Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.”

hurricane noun US /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading “The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.”

Mombasa noun US /mɑːmˈbɑːsə/

a port city in southern Kenya on a coral island in a bay of the Indian Ocean

From this reading “After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.”

plowing noun US /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading “After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.”

Suez noun US /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading “The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.”

tempestuous adjective US /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading “The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

Adolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.

CanalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

fraughtadjectiveUS /frɔːt/

marked by distress

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

hurricanenounUS /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

mill-pond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

MombasanounUS /mɑːmˈbɑːsə/

a port city in southern Kenya on a coral island in a bay of the Indian Ocean

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.

placidadjectiveUS /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

plowingnounUS /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

RailwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

six-thousand-three-hundred-ton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

SueznounUS /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

Tanganoun

100 tanga equal 1 Tajikistani ruble

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

tempestuousadjectiveUS /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Mediterranean was as smooth as a mill-pond, the Suez Canal was free from any tempestuous rolling, and the Red Sea was placid and hot.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After some days we were in the Indian Ocean, plowing lazily along and counting the hours until we reached Mombasa.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lion hunting had not been fraught with any great hardships or dangers up to this time.

Woermann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Perhaps after that the life of a lion hunter would be less tranquil and calm.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The _Adolph Woermann_ was a six-thousand-three-hundred-ton ship, three years old, and so heavily laden with guns and ammunition and steel rails for the Tanga Railway that it would hardly roll in a hurricane.

Chapter 1 of In Africa by John T. (John Tinney) McCutcheon holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In Africa contain?

Chapter 1 holds 113 sentences of In Africa, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In Africa by John T. (John Tinney) McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In Africa?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Africa

Common questions about reading In Africa by John T. (John Tinney) McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Africa?

Yes. All 3895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21254 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Africa take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Africa section by section

How to work through In Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of In Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.