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In Africa
In Africa

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of In Africa is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'TWAS THE DAY BEFORE CHRISTMAS."
PHOTOGRAPHING A CHARGING ELEPHANT.
CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.
A THRILLING CHARGE.
HASSAN'S COURAGE.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Africa

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of In Africa is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'TWAS THE DAY BEFORE CHRISTMAS."
Line 2
PHOTOGRAPHING A CHARGING ELEPHANT.
/ˈfoʊtəɡræfɪŋ ə ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ ˈeləfənt/
Line 3
CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.
/ˈkɔːrnərɪŋ ə ˈwuːndɪd ˈeləfənt ɪn ə ˈrɪvər ˈdʒʌŋɡəl ɡroʊθ/
Line 4
A THRILLING CHARGE.
/ə ˈθrɪlɪŋ tʃɑːrdʒ/
Line 5
HASSAN'S COURAGE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charging verb US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “charge” — to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading “PHOTOGRAPHING A CHARGING ELEPHANT.”

christmas noun US /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “"'TWAS THE DAY BEFORE CHRISTMAS."”

cornering verb US /ˈkɔːrnərɪŋ/

-ing form of “corner” — gain control over

From this reading “CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.”

elephant noun US /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “PHOTOGRAPHING A CHARGING ELEPHANT.”

growth noun US /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.”

photographing verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræfɪŋ/

-ing form of “photograph” — record on photographic film

From this reading “PHOTOGRAPHING A CHARGING ELEPHANT.”

thrilling adjective US /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading “A THRILLING CHARGE.”

All words in this reading · 19

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHING A CHARGING ELEPHANT.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "'TWAS THE DAY BEFORE CHRISTMAS."

CHARGEverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading A THRILLING CHARGE.

CHARGINGverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “charge” — to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHING A CHARGING ELEPHANT.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading "'TWAS THE DAY BEFORE CHRISTMAS."

CORNERINGverbUS /ˈkɔːrnərɪŋ/

-ing form of “corner” — gain control over

From this reading CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.

COURAGEnounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading HASSAN'S COURAGE.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "'TWAS THE DAY BEFORE CHRISTMAS."

ELEPHANTnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHING A CHARGING ELEPHANT.

GROWTHnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.

HASSAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HASSAN'S COURAGE.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.

JUNGLEnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.

PHOTOGRAPHINGverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfɪŋ/

-ing form of “photograph” — record on photographic film

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHING A CHARGING ELEPHANT.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'TWAS THE DAY BEFORE CHRISTMAS."

THRILLINGadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading A THRILLING CHARGE.

TWAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'TWAS THE DAY BEFORE CHRISTMAS."

WOUNDEDnounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading CORNERING A WOUNDED ELEPHANT IN A RIVER JUNGLE GROWTH.

Chapter 11 of In Africa by John T. (John Tinney) McCutcheon holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of In Africa contain?

Chapter 11 holds 155 sentences of In Africa, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of In Africa by John T. (John Tinney) McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of In Africa?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Africa

Common questions about reading In Africa by John T. (John Tinney) McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Africa?

Yes. All 3895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21254 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Africa take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Africa section by section

How to work through In Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of In Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.