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In African Forest and Jungle
In African Forest and Jungle

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of In African Forest and Jungle is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.
After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.
Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.
Rogala and I were to reconnoitre and see where the game was to be found.
Ndova and Andekko remained in the camp.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In African Forest and Jungle

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of In African Forest and Jungle is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.
Line 2
After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.
/ˈæftər ˈaʊər ˈbrekfəst wiː ˈstɑːrtɪd bʌt bɪˈfɔːr ˈduːɪŋ soʊ wiː hɪd ˈaʊər ˈlædər ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ æn æks æz ə priˈkɔːʃən ɪn keɪs ˈaʊər əˈboʊd ʃʊd biː dɪˈskʌvərd ənd ˈaʊər ˈlædər ˈstoʊlən/
Line 3
Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.
Line 4
Rogala and I were to reconnoitre and see where the game was to be found.
Line 5
Ndova and Andekko remained in the camp.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axe noun US /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.”

excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.”

footprints noun US /ˈfʊtprɪnts/

plural of “footprint” — a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading “ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.”

gorillas noun US /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “gorilla” — largest anthropoid ape; terrestrial and vegetarian; of forests of central west Africa

From this reading “ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.”

monsters noun US /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading “ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.”

precaution noun US /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.”

reconnoitre verb US /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “Rogala and I were to reconnoitre and see where the game was to be found.”

traps noun US /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DRAW NEAR verb + particle

move towards

In this reading “ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “Ndova and Andekko remained in the camp.”

in case preposition + noun

if there happens to be need

In this reading “After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

Alapai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

Andekko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ndova and Andekko remained in the camp.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.

APPEARANCEnounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

CALLINGnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Ndova and Andekko remained in the camp.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

DRAWverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

EACHdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

EXCURSIONnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

FOOTPRINTSnounUS /ˈfʊtprɪnts/

plural of “footprint” — a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Rogala and I were to reconnoitre and see where the game was to be found.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.

GORILLASnounUS /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “gorilla” — largest anthropoid ape; terrestrial and vegetarian; of forests of central west Africa

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

GRADUALLYadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Rogala and I were to reconnoitre and see where the game was to be found.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

KILLINGnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

LISTENINGnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

MALEnounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

MATEnounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

MEETverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

MONSTERSnounUS /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

Ndova

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ndova and Andekko remained in the camp.

NEARadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

NGINA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

NGINAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

reconnoitreverbUS /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading Rogala and I were to reconnoitre and see where the game was to be found.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Ndova and Andekko remained in the camp.

ROARINGnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

Rogala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rogala and I were to reconnoitre and see where the game was to be found.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.

Shinshooko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

SLEEPnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading After our breakfast we started, but before doing so we hid our ladder and also an axe as a precaution in case our abode should be discovered and our ladder stolen.

SUDDENadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

USpronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Shinshooko and Alapai were to visit the traps to see if any game had been caught.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rogala and I were to reconnoitre and see where the game was to be found.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ANOTHER EXCURSION--FOOTPRINTS OF GORILLAS (NGINAS)--LISTENING TO THE MONSTERS' ROARING--TWO OF THEM CALLING TO EACH OTHER--THEY GRADUALLY DRAW NEAR TO EACH OTHER AND TO US--THEY MEET AND WE SLEEP IN THE FOREST--SUDDEN APPEARANCE OF THE MALE NGINA--KILLING OF THE NGINA AND HIS MATE WE were up early, and had all slept well.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Rogala and I were to reconnoitre and see where the game was to be found.

Chapter 10 of In African Forest and Jungle by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of In African Forest and Jungle contain?

Chapter 10 holds 243 sentences of In African Forest and Jungle, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of In African Forest and Jungle by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of In African Forest and Jungle?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In African Forest and Jungle

Common questions about reading In African Forest and Jungle by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In African Forest and Jungle?

Yes. All 2432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In African Forest and Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In African Forest and Jungle take to read?

About 202 minutes of reading across 487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In African Forest and Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in In African Forest and Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In African Forest and Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In African Forest and Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In African Forest and Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In African Forest and Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.