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In Bad Company, and Other Stories
In Bad Company, and Other Stories

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of In Bad Company, and Other Stories is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.
It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.
Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.
Where is the rural labourer in Europe similarly provided?
Agencies were established in the principal towns of the colonies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Bad Company, and Other Stories

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of In Bad Company, and Other Stories is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.
Line 2
It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.
Line 3
Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.
Line 4
Where is the rural labourer in Europe similarly provided?
Line 5
Agencies were established in the principal towns of the colonies.
/ˈeɪdʒənsiz wɜːr ɪˈstæblɪʃt ɪn ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl taʊnz ʌv ðə ˈkɑːləniz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agencies noun US /ˈeɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “agency” — an administrative unit of government

From this reading “Agencies were established in the principal towns of the colonies.”

domination noun US /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/

social control by dominating

From this reading “One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.”

import noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading “One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.”

limitation noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/

a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.”

scones noun US /skoʊnz/

plural of “scone” — small biscuit (rich with cream and eggs) cut into diamonds or sticks and baked in an oven or (especially originally) on a griddle

From this reading “Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.”

shearing noun US /ˈʃɪrɪŋ/

removing by cutting off or clipping

From this reading “It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.”

similarly adverb US /ˈsɪmələrli/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “Where is the rural labourer in Europe similarly provided?”

wheaten adjective US /ˈwiːtən/

of or relating to or derived from wheat

From this reading “Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high wages adjective + noun

In this reading “One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.”

good quality adjective + noun

In this reading “Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.”

provided for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.”

principal towns noun + noun counted as “principal town”

In this reading “Agencies were established in the principal towns of the colonies.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.”

well cooked adverb + adjective

In this reading “Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.”

other part adjective + noun

In this reading “It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

AgenciesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “agency” — an administrative unit of government

From this reading Agencies were established in the principal towns of the colonies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Agencies were established in the principal towns of the colonies.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

dominationnounUS /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/

social control by dominating

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Agencies were established in the principal towns of the colonies.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Where is the rural labourer in Europe similarly provided?

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

importnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Where is the rural labourer in Europe similarly provided?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

labourernoun

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading Where is the rural labourer in Europe similarly provided?

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

libitum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

limitationnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/

a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

Pastoralists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

procurableadjective

capable of being obtained

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

puddingnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋ/

any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

repasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading Where is the rural labourer in Europe similarly provided?

sconesnounUS /skoʊnz/

plural of “scone” — small biscuit (rich with cream and eggs) cut into diamonds or sticks and baked in an oven or (especially originally) on a griddle

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

Shearers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

shearingnounUS /ˈʃɪrɪŋ/

removing by cutting off or clipping

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

similarlyadverbUS /ˈsɪmələrli/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Where is the rural labourer in Europe similarly provided?

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

sufficing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

supernumerarynoun

a person serving no apparent function

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Agencies were established in the principal towns of the colonies.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

wheatenadjectiveUS /ˈwiːtən/

of or relating to or derived from wheat

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where is the rural labourer in Europe similarly provided?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three principal meals a day, consisting of beef or mutton, good wheaten bread, pudding, vegetables when procurable; three minor repasts of scones and cakes, with tea _ad libitum_; the whole well cooked, of good quality, with no limitation as to quantity.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading One of the methods which the Pastoralists were compelled to use to defeat the attempted domination of the Shearers' Union was to import free labour: men who were contented to work for high wages and abundant food; to obey those who paid, lodged, and fed them well.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It may here be stated that the fare in shearing time, provided for the shearers, the station hands, and the supernumerary labourers, was such as might well be considered not only sufficing and wholesome, but luxurious, in any other part of the world.

Chapter 5 of In Bad Company, and Other Stories by Rolf Boldrewood holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of In Bad Company, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 5 holds 176 sentences of In Bad Company, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of In Bad Company, and Other Stories by Rolf Boldrewood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of In Bad Company, and Other Stories?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Bad Company, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading In Bad Company, and Other Stories by Rolf Boldrewood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Bad Company, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 9681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51314 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Bad Company, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51314, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Bad Company, and Other Stories take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1937 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In Bad Company, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in In Bad Company, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Bad Company, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Bad Company, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robbery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Bad Company, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Bad Company, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Bad Company, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.