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In Black and White
In Black and White

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of In Black and White is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.
A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.
“What is it?”
I asked.
“Who is it?”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Black and White

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of In Black and White is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.
Line 2
A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.
Line 3
“What is it?”
/wʌt ɪz ɪt/
Line 4
I asked.
/aɪ æskt/
Line 5
“Who is it?”
/huː ɪz ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chorus noun US /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading “A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.”

Dad noun US /dæd/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.”

intently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading “A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.”

peril noun US /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading ““At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.”

Ramparts noun US /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.”

rough adjective US /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading “A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.”

sang noun US /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading ““At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.”

song noun US /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading “A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

listened intently verb + particle counted as “listen intently”

In this reading “A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

DadnounUS /dæd/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What is it?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “What is it?”

Lalun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.

RampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading “At peril of his head,” sang Lalun again and again.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

shark-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

sword-hilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

Wali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A head moved on one of the Ramparts—the gray head of an old man—and a voice, rough as shark-skin on a sword-hilt, sent back the last line of the chorus and broke into a song that I could not understand, though Lalun and Wali Dad listened intently.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What is it?”

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who is it?”

Chapter 11 of In Black and White by Rudyard Kipling holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of In Black and White contain?

Chapter 11 holds 429 sentences of In Black and White, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of In Black and White by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of In Black and White?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Black and White

Common questions about reading In Black and White by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Black and White?

Yes. All 5129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Black and White is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Black and White take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Black and White section by section

How to work through In Black and White section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Black and White

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Black and White, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Black and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Black and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Black and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Black and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.