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In Brief Authority
In Brief Authority

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of In Brief Authority is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.
One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.
Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.
But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.
The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Brief Authority

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of In Brief Authority is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.
Line 2
One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.
/wʌn saɪd ʌv ɪt feɪst ðə ˈsɪti fɑːr bɪˈloʊ əˈnʌðər ðə sloʊp ʌv ðə roʊd ˈliːdɪŋ ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli tuː ðə ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd waɪl frʌm ðə θɜːrd saɪd steps dɪˈsendəd baɪ ˈloʊər ˈterəsəz tuː ðə ˈpæləs ˈɡɑːrdənz wɪtʃ wɜːr əˈperəntli ˈbaʊndləs/
Line 3
Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðem ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ə nəˈɡlektəd ˈriːdʒən ʌv ɡroʊvz ənd ˈθɪkəts ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈwɪldərnəs wɪtʃ stretʃt frʌm ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ˈbaʊndəriz tuː ðə edʒ ʌv ə plæˈtoʊ bɪˈloʊ wɪtʃ leɪ ə waɪld ˈvæli wɪð ə tʃeɪn ʌv ˈwaɪldər piːks ənd kræɡz ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ðə hərˈaɪzən/
Line 4
But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.
/bʌt nʌn ʌv ðə kɔːrt hæd ˈevər kerd tuː ɪkˈsplɔːr ðə ˈwɪldərnəs ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ˈiːvɪn əˈwer ʌv ɪts eɡˈzɪstəns soʊ noʊ mɔːr niːd biː sed ʌv ɪt æt ˈprezənt/
Line 5
The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.”

Daphne's noun US /ˈdæfniz/

possessive form of “daphne” — any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading “DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.”

gabled adjective US /ˈɡeɪbəld/

(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall

From this reading “The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.”

loquacious adjective US /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading “DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.”

terraces noun US /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.”

thickets noun US /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

bird's-eyeadjective

as from an altitude or distance

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

boar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

CourtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

cupolas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

Daphne'snounUS /ˈdæfniz/

possessive form of “daphne” — any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

DIFFICULTIESnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

DIGNITYnounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

gabledadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪbəld/

(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

loquaciousadjectiveUS /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

picturesquelyadverb

in a picturesque manner

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

Selina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

terracesnounUS /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But none of the Court had ever cared to explore the Wilderness, if they were even aware of its existence, so no more need be said of it at present.

thicketsnounUS /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

watch-towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One side of it faced the City far below; another the slope of the road leading immediately to the Courtyard, while from the third side steps descended by lower terraces to the Palace Gardens, which were apparently boundless.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Royal Family leaned upon the parapet of the terrace, whence they had a bird's-eye view of the big square immediately below, and the picturesquely irregular buildings, above whose gabled red roofs grim watch-towers and quaint spires or cupolas rose here and there.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

wildernounUS /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beyond them, however, was a neglected region of groves and thickets, a sort of Wilderness, which stretched from the Garden boundaries to the edge of a plateau below which lay a wild valley, with a chain of wilder peaks and crags forming the horizon.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading DIGNITY UNDER DIFFICULTIES The luncheon, after the removal of the too loquacious boar's head, proceeded, to Daphne's intense relief, without any further incident, and at its conclusion Queen Selina suggested a move to the terrace.

Chapter 5 of In Brief Authority by F. Anstey holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of In Brief Authority contain?

Chapter 5 holds 276 sentences of In Brief Authority, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of In Brief Authority by F. Anstey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of In Brief Authority?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Brief Authority

Common questions about reading In Brief Authority by F. Anstey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Brief Authority?

Yes. All 6596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Brief Authority is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Brief Authority take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In Brief Authority section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of In Brief Authority to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Brief Authority

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Brief Authority, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Versa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fallen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pariah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.