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In Brief Authority
In Brief Authority

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of In Brief Authority is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Brief Authority
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.
Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.
Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!
We saw the Gold Mine.
And all the darling little Gnomes!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Brief Authority

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of In Brief Authority is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.
/ə ɡeɪm ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd wɪð rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈvɪzɪt tuː ðə ɡoʊld maɪn ɪt ʃʊd biː ˈmenʃənd ðæt ɑːn rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ðə ˈpæləs ðə kwiːn ənd ˈprɪn.ses ˈruːbi hæd met ˈdæfni ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɡæləriz/
Line 2
Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.
Line 3
Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!
/sʌtʃ fʌn ˈθroʊɪŋ ˈmʌni tuː ðə ˈpiːpəl ənd ˈsiːɪŋ ðem ˈskræmbəl fɔːr ɪt/
Line 4
We saw the Gold Mine.
/wiː sɔː ðə ɡoʊld maɪn/
Line 5
And all the darling little Gnomes!
/ənd ɔːl ðə ˈdɑːrlɪŋ ˈlɪtəl noʊmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Daphne noun US /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading “A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.”

galleries noun US /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.”

Gnomes noun US /noʊmz/

plural of “gnome” — a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading “And all the darling little Gnomes!”

Heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.”

impulsively adverb US /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪvli/

in an impulsive or impetuous way; without taking cautions

From this reading “Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.”

ripping adjective US /ˈrɪpɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.”

Ruby noun US /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.”

scramble verb US /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading “Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And all the darling little Gnomes!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

DaphnenounUS /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading And all the darling little Gnomes!

DIDauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

GnomesnounUS /noʊmz/

plural of “gnome” — a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading And all the darling little Gnomes!

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

HeritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

impulsivelyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪvli/

in an impulsive or impetuous way; without taking cautions

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And all the darling little Gnomes!

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

rippingadjectiveUS /ˈrɪpɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

RubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading We saw the Gold Mine.

scrambleverbUS /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Such fun throwing money to the people, and seeing them scramble for it!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

UNDERSTANDverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We saw the Gold Mine.

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruby ran to her impulsively: "Oh, Miss Heritage!" she cried, "we've had a ripping afternoon.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A GAME THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND With regard to the Royal visit to the Gold Mine, it should be mentioned that, on returning to the Palace, the Queen and Princess Ruby had met Daphne in one of the galleries.

Chapter 7 of In Brief Authority by F. Anstey holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of In Brief Authority contain?

Chapter 7 holds 247 sentences of In Brief Authority, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of In Brief Authority by F. Anstey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of In Brief Authority?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Brief Authority

Common questions about reading In Brief Authority by F. Anstey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Brief Authority?

Yes. All 6596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Brief Authority is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Brief Authority take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In Brief Authority

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Brief Authority, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Versa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fallen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pariah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.