Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In Brief Authority
In Brief Authority

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of In Brief Authority is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Brief Authority
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.
But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.
Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.
It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.
Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Brief Authority

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of In Brief Authority is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.
Line 2
But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.
/bʌt sɪns ʃiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ðɪs ʃiː wɑːz æz hæz bɪn ɔːlˈredi ˈsteɪtɪd ɪnˈtaɪərli ənˈnɜːrvd fɔːr ə taɪm/
Line 3
Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.
Line 4
It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.
/ɪt wɑːz ə spel ðæt wɑːz ˈædmərəbli əˈdæptɪd tuː eˈneɪbəl ˈeni ˈfjuːdʒətɪv tuː ɪˈskeɪp dɪˈskʌvəri bʌt ʃiː hæd ˈnevər hæd əˈkeɪʒən tuː juːs ɪt bɪˈfɔːr ənd tuː pərˈfɔːrm ɪt riˈkwaɪərd æn əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈmentəl ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən frʌm wɪtʃ ɪn ˈɔːrdəneri ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ʃiː wʊd hæv ʃrʌŋk/
Line 5
Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concentration noun US /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading “It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.”

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.”

Daphne noun US /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading “THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.”

observant adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading “Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.”

recurred verb US /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading “Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.”

shrunk verb US /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.”

unnerved adjective US /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading “But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

concentrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

DaphnenounUS /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

Edna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

gabbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

incantations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

long-forgotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

observantadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

recurredverbUS /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

REWARDnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading Now she must act at once or they would both perish, and so she gabbled the necessary incantations, till, though the effort took a great deal out of her, she eventually succeeded in changing Daphne into a tall and slender cypress, and herself into a circular pool in a marble basin--a double transformation which was calculated to deceive the most observant and intelligent dragon.

unnervedadjectiveUS /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading But since she did not know this, she was, as has been already stated, entirely unnerved for a time.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

VALOURnoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

Vogelflug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a spell that was admirably adapted to enable any fugitive to escape discovery, but she had never had occasion to use it before, and to perform it required an amount of mental concentration from which, in ordinary circumstances, she would have shrunk.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Fortunately--or at least she thought it fortunate then,--just before the creature was near enough to detect them, the long-forgotten words that formed the spell recurred to her memory.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE REWARD OF VALOUR If the Fairy Vogelflug could only have known that it was Edna and not Daphne who was really in danger from the dragon, she would have been comparatively calm.

Chapter 17 of In Brief Authority by F. Anstey holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of In Brief Authority contain?

Chapter 17 holds 354 sentences of In Brief Authority, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of In Brief Authority by F. Anstey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of In Brief Authority?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Brief Authority

Common questions about reading In Brief Authority by F. Anstey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Brief Authority?

Yes. All 6596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Brief Authority is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Brief Authority take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Brief Authority section by section

How to work through In Brief Authority section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of In Brief Authority to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Brief Authority

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Brief Authority, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Versa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fallen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pariah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Brief Authority; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.