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In Camp on the Big Sunflower
In Camp on the Big Sunflower

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of In Camp on the Big Sunflower is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Camp on the Big Sunflower
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GREAT FIND.
"When do we begin, Max?"
Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.
Steve had been usually fast in his share of the work, even for him.
Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Camp on the Big Sunflower

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of In Camp on the Big Sunflower is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GREAT FIND.
/ə ɡreɪt faɪnd/
Line 2
"When do we begin, Max?"
/wen duː wiː bɪˈɡɪn mæks/
Line 3
Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.
Line 4
Steve had been usually fast in his share of the work, even for him.
Line 5
Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.
/mæks hæd ˈnoʊtəst ðɪs fækt ənd kʊd ɡɪv ə ɡʊd ɡes æz tuː wʌt wɑːz ˈspɜːrɪŋ ðə ˈʌðər ɑːn tuː sʌtʃ ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bass noun US /bæs/

the lowest part of the musical range

From this reading “Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.”

Max noun US /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “"When do we begin, Max?"”

mess noun US /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading “Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.”

pans noun US /pænz/

plural of “pan” — cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel

From this reading “Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.”

spurring noun US /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GREAT FIND.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

bassnounUS /bæs/

the lowest part of the musical range

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Steve had been usually fast in his share of the work, even for him.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "When do we begin, Max?"

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "When do we begin, Max?"

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Steve had been usually fast in his share of the work, even for him.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Steve had been usually fast in his share of the work, even for him.

FINDverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading A GREAT FIND.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A GREAT FIND.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Steve had been usually fast in his share of the work, even for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Steve had been usually fast in his share of the work, even for him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading "When do we begin, Max?"

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

pansnounUS /pænz/

plural of “pan” — cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Steve had been usually fast in his share of the work, even for him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

spurringnounUS /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Steve had been usually fast in his share of the work, even for him.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Steve asked this question a short time after the three left in the camp had cleaned up the tin pans used in preparing and eating the warm meal, and Owen had gone off to try and secure a mess of bass for supper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "When do we begin, Max?"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Max had noticed this fact, and could give a good guess as to what was spurring the other on to such exertions.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When do we begin, Max?"

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Steve had been usually fast in his share of the work, even for him.

Chapter 8 of In Camp on the Big Sunflower by Lawrence J. Leslie holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of In Camp on the Big Sunflower contain?

Chapter 8 holds 146 sentences of In Camp on the Big Sunflower, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of In Camp on the Big Sunflower by Lawrence J. Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of In Camp on the Big Sunflower?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Camp on the Big Sunflower

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Camp on the Big Sunflower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in In Camp on the Big Sunflower

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Camp on the Big Sunflower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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