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In Caverns Below
In Caverns Below

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In Caverns Below is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.
In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.
So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.
To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.
"By Heaven!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Caverns Below

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In Caverns Below is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.
Line 2
In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.
Line 3
So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.
/soʊ ˈmɪnət wɜːr ðeɪ ɪn vjuː ʌv ðer ˈdɪstəns ðæt ðeɪ maɪt hæv bɪn mɪr ˈswɔːrmɪŋ ˈɪnsekts/
Line 4
To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.
/tuː dɪˈskʌvər mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt ðer əˈpɪrəns ɔːr kɑːˈstuːm wɑːz aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən ˌnevərðəˈles wiː wɜːr nɑːt lɔːŋ ɪn ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ðer ˈneɪtʃər fɔːr ðeɪ ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli druː ðemˈselvz ʌp ˈɪntuː prɪˈsaɪs rekˈtæŋɡjələr fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz iːtʃ ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː skɔːrz ʌv lɔːŋ ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəli ˈiːvɪn ˈkɑːləmz/
Line 5
"By Heaven!"
/baɪ ˈhevən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excavation noun US /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading “In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.”

formations noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.”

mathematically adverb US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəli/

with respect to mathematics

From this reading “To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.”

mites noun US /maɪts/

plural of “mite” — a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading “In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.”

precise adjective US /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading “To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.”

rectangular adjective US /rekˈtæŋɡjələr/

having four right angles

From this reading “To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.”

scores noun US /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.”

swarming verb US /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the base preposition + article + noun counted as “at … base”

In this reading “In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

ant-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By Heaven!"

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

excavationnounUS /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

formationsnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "By Heaven!"

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

mathematicallyadverbUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəli/

with respect to mathematics

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

mitesnounUS /maɪts/

plural of “mite” — a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

rectangularadjectiveUS /rekˈtæŋɡjələr/

having four right angles

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

Thunderbolts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To discover much about their appearance or costume was out of the question; nevertheless, we were not long in learning their nature, for they immediately drew themselves up into precise rectangular formations, each of which was divided into scores of long, mathematically even columns.

vantage-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading So minute were they, in view of their distance, that they might have been mere swarming insects.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thunderbolts From our vantage-point near the cavern roof, we could not clearly follow all that was happening a mile beneath; however, we were able to observe more than a little.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the beginning, we were astonished to see the doors at the base of the excavation all thrown open, to admit a multitude of black ant-like mites, which we did not at first recognize as human beings.

Chapter 4 of In Caverns Below by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In Caverns Below contain?

Chapter 4 holds 86 sentences of In Caverns Below, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In Caverns Below by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In Caverns Below?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Caverns Below

Common questions about reading In Caverns Below by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Caverns Below?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Caverns Below is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Caverns Below take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Caverns Below section by section

How to work through In Caverns Below section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of In Caverns Below to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Caverns Below

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Caverns Below, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In Caverns Below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In Caverns Below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In Caverns Below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.