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In Caverns Below
In Caverns Below

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of In Caverns Below is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Caverns Below
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.
But I might have spared my fears.
I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.
And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.
Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Caverns Below

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of In Caverns Below is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.
/bɪˈniːθ ðə reɪ ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈdɪzməl ˈmoʊmənt ʌv maɪ ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt aɪ hæd ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd deɪz wiːks ɔːr ˈiːvɪn mʌnθs ʌv kənˈfaɪnmənt/
Line 2
But I might have spared my fears.
/bʌt aɪ maɪt hæv sperd maɪ fɪrz/
Line 3
I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.
Line 4
And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.
/ənd ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv maɪ ˌɪnkɑːrsərˈeɪʃən ðoʊ briːf ɪn ˈdʊˈreɪʃən wɑːz tuː biː ˈsævədʒ ɪn ðə ˈtɔːrments ɪt ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/
Line 5
Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.”

incarceration noun US /ˌɪnkɑːrsərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.”

inflicted verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.”

jailed adjective US /dʒeɪld/

being in captivity

From this reading “Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.”

shoved verb US /ʃʌvd/

past form of “shove” — come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading “Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.”

torments noun US /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading “And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three hours noun + noun

In this reading “Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.”

extreme end adjective + noun

In this reading “Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.”

prison door noun + noun

In this reading “Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I might have spared my fears.

cell-mates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading But I might have spared my fears.

ferocious-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But I might have spared my fears.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

incarcerationnounUS /ˌɪnkɑːrsərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.

jailedadjectiveUS /dʒeɪld/

being in captivity

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But I might have spared my fears.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.

shovedverbUS /ʃʌvd/

past form of “shove” — come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading But I might have spared my fears.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

tormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading And the period of my incarceration, though brief in duration, was to be savage in the torments it inflicted.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading Two or three hours after I had been jailed, the prison door was shoved violently inward to admit such a ferocious-looking gang of invaders that my cell-mates all murmured in fright and huddled together at the extreme end of the room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Beneath the Ray In the first dismal moment of my imprisonment, I had anticipated days, weeks, or even months of confinement.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I was soon to be released--although under the last conditions I would have chosen.

Chapter 8 of In Caverns Below by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of In Caverns Below contain?

Chapter 8 holds 55 sentences of In Caverns Below, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of In Caverns Below by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of In Caverns Below?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Caverns Below

Common questions about reading In Caverns Below by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Caverns Below?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Caverns Below is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Caverns Below

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Caverns Below, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In Caverns Below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In Caverns Below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.