Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In Caverns Below
In Caverns Below

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of In Caverns Below is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Caverns Below
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.
Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.
Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.
All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.
Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Caverns Below

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of In Caverns Below is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.
Line 2
Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.
/ˈaʊər ˈmesədʒəz truː tuː ðə ˈneɪtɪv ˈkʌstəm wɜːr freɪzd ɪn ðə moʊst ˈpɑːmpəs ənd ˈpɑːndərəs ˈlæŋɡwədʒ kənˈveɪɪŋ ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃən ðæt wiː dɪsˈdeɪnd wɜːrdz ʌv ˈʌndər sɪks ˈsɪləbəlz jet wiː wɜːr nɑːt soʊ ruːld baɪ fɔːrˈmæləti ðæt wiː lɔːst saɪt ʌv ˈaʊər ˈɑːbdʒekt/
Line 3
Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.
Line 4
All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.
/ɔːl ðɪs ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz nɑːt kwaɪt soʊ ˈiːzi æz ɪt meɪ saʊnd/
Line 5
Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affixed adjective US /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading “Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.”

armistice noun US /ˈɑːrməstəs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.”

bluster noun US /ˈblʌstər/

noisy confusion and turbulence

From this reading “Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.”

Dictator noun US /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading “Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.”

negotiating verb US /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “negotiate” — discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading “Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.”

phrased verb US /freɪzd/

past form of “phrase” — put into words or an expression

From this reading “Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.”

signatures noun US /ˈsɪɡnətʃərz/

plural of “signature” — your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading “Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.”

Toppling verb US /ˈtɑːpəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lost sight adjective + noun

In this reading “Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.”

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

affixedadjectiveUS /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

armisticenounUS /ˈɑːrməstəs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

blusternounUS /ˈblʌstər/

noisy confusion and turbulence

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

DictatornounUS /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

disdainedverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

negotiatingverbUS /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “negotiate” — discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

officiallyadverbUS /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

phrasedverbUS /freɪzd/

past form of “phrase” — put into words or an expression

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

pompousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

signaturesnounUS /ˈsɪɡnətʃərz/

plural of “signature” — your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.

splashingnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪŋ/

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

From this reading Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

syllablesnounUS /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.

Thrones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

TopplingverbUS /ˈtɑːpəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

wakesnounUS /weɪks/

plural of “wake” — the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All this, however, was not quite so easy as it may sound.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Both of us were splashing in stormy waters--more stormy, perhaps, than either of us realized.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

winkverbUS /wɪŋk/

signal by winking

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

WunounUS /wuː/

a dialect of Chinese spoken in the Yangtze delta

From this reading Within about thirty "wakes," we had come to the stage of arranging an armistice; and Clay and I, meeting with great bluster and ceremony at the border line of the two countries, but giving no sign of mutual recognition except for an occasional sly wink, duly affixed our signatures to the document which officially ended the war between Wu and Zu.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Our messages, true to the native custom, were phrased in the most pompous and ponderous language, conveying the impression that we disdained words of under six syllables; yet we were not so ruled by formality that we lost sight of our object.

Zunoun

evil storm god represented as a black bird

From this reading Toppling Thrones According to our agreement, the Dictator of Zu and I lost no time about negotiating for peace.

Chapter 32 of In Caverns Below by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of In Caverns Below contain?

Chapter 32 holds 88 sentences of In Caverns Below, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of In Caverns Below by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of In Caverns Below?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Caverns Below

Common questions about reading In Caverns Below by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Caverns Below?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Caverns Below is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Caverns Below take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Caverns Below section by section

How to work through In Caverns Below section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of In Caverns Below to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Caverns Below

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Caverns Below, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In Caverns Below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In Caverns Below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In Caverns Below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.