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In Clive's Command
In Clive's Command

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of In Clive's Command is here in full — 547 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.
Day followed day in dreary sameness.
Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.
He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.
He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Clive's Command

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of In Clive's Command is here in full — 547 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.
/dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ ˈriːdər meɪ faɪnd mɔːr ðæn əˈpɪrz ɑːn ðə ˈsɜːrfəs/
Line 2
Day followed day in dreary sameness.
/deɪ ˈfɑːloʊd deɪ ɪn ˈdrɪri ˈseɪmnəs/
Line 3
Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.
Line 4
He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.
Line 5
He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.
/hiː wɑːz ˈkerfəli kept frʌm ɔːl kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ðə ˈʌðər ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˈprɪzənərz ənd æz ðə beŋˈɡɑːli wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnli mæn ʌv hɪz set huː nuː ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ hɪz ˈoʊnli ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz ʌv ˈjuːzɪŋ hɪz ˈneɪtɪv tʌŋ əˈkɜːrd ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr hiː slept/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bengali noun US /beŋˈɡɑːli/

(Hinduism) a member of a people living in Bangladesh and West Bengal (mainly Hindus)

From this reading “He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.”

cereal noun US /ˈsɪriəl/

grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet

From this reading “He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.”

discerning adjective US /dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

having or revealing keen insight and good judgment

From this reading “discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.”

discomfort noun US /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading “Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.”

doles noun US /doʊlz/

plural of “dole” — a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

From this reading “He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.”

rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.”

rice noun US /raɪs/

grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished

From this reading “He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.”

sameness noun US /ˈseɪmnəs/

the quality of being alike

From this reading “Day followed day in dreary sameness.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

BengalinounUS /beŋˈɡɑːli/

(Hinduism) a member of a people living in Bangladesh and West Bengal (mainly Hindus)

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

cerealnounUS /ˈsɪriəl/

grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day followed day in dreary sameness.

Desmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

discerningadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

having or revealing keen insight and good judgment

From this reading discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

dolesnounUS /doʊlz/

plural of “dole” — a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Day followed day in dreary sameness.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Day followed day in dreary sameness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Day followed day in dreary sameness.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

raginoun

East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

rationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.

RegularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

ricenounUS /raɪs/

grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

samenessnounUS /ˈseɪmnəs/

the quality of being alike

From this reading Day followed day in dreary sameness.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading He had the same rations of rice and ragi {a cereal}, with occasional doles of more substantial fare.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was carefully kept from all communication with the other European prisoners, and as the Bengali was the only man of his set who knew English, his only opportunities of using his native tongue occurred in the evening before he slept.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Regularly every evening Desmond was locked with his eight fellow prisoners in the shed, there to spend hours of weariness and discomfort until morning brought release and the common task.

Chapter 8 of In Clive's Command by Herbert Strang holds 547 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of In Clive's Command contain?

Chapter 8 holds 547 sentences of In Clive's Command, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of In Clive's Command by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 547 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of In Clive's Command?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Clive's Command

Common questions about reading In Clive's Command by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Clive's Command?

Yes. All 7817 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Clive's Command is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Clive's Command take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Clive's Command section by section

How to work through In Clive's Command section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Clive's Command

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Clive's Command, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Clive's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Clive's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Clive's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Clive's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.