Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In Direst Peril
In Direst Peril

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In Direst Peril is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Direst Peril
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.
I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.
The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.
I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.
As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Direst Peril

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In Direst Peril is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.
/wen aɪ sɔː ðə ˈleɪdi feɪs tuː feɪs aɪ pərˈsiːvd ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈoʊldər ðæn aɪ hæd ˈfænsid hɜːr tuː biː ənd aɪ sɔː ðæt ʃiː əˈdɑːptɪd ˈsɜːrtən dɪˈvaɪsəz tuː haɪd ðə ˈrævɪdʒɪz ʌv taɪm wɪtʃ hæd æz ðeɪ ˈɔːlweɪz hæv ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ˈemfəsaɪzɪŋ ðem/
Line 2
I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.
Line 3
The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.
Line 4
I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.
/aɪ æm nɑːt ˈveri ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ ɪn ðæt rɪˈspekt ənd æz aɪ hæv sed ɔːlˈredi aɪ nuː nekst tuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ˈwɪmən ənd ðer weɪz ənd soʊ aɪ wɑːz nɑːt dɪˈspoʊzd tuː trʌst maɪ oʊn ˈdʒʌdʒmənt bʌt pʊt ɪt ɑːn wʌn saɪd wɪð ə ˈsɜːrtən kənˈtempt ənd ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns ʌv ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actress noun US /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading “The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.”

baroness noun US /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading “The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.”

devices noun US /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading “When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.”

emphasizing noun US /ˈemfəsaɪzɪŋ/

the act of giving special importance or significance to something

From this reading “When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.”

penetrating adjective US /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.”

ravages noun US /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading “When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.”

trickery noun US /ˈtrɪkəri/

verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way

From this reading “I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.”

Vienna noun US /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading “As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

actressnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

adventuressnoun

a woman adventurer

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

BaronessnounUS /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

Bonnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

emphasizingnounUS /ˈemfəsaɪzɪŋ/

the act of giving special importance or significance to something

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

ravagesnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

trickerynounUS /ˈtrɪkəri/

verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

uselessnessnoun

the quality of having no practical use

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As a matter of fact, as I found out not so long afterwards, the Baroness Bonnar was no more a baroness than I was a baron, but simply and merely an adventuress who had spent some time on the Vienna stage, where she had secured no great success.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I saw the lady face to face I perceived that she was older than I had fancied her to be, and I saw that she adopted certain devices to hide the ravages of time which had, as they always have, the effect of emphasizing them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Baroness Bonnar was very gracious in her manners, but she seemed to me much less like a real great lady than like an actress who played at being a great lady.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am not very penetrating in that respect, and, as I have said already, I knew next to nothing of women and their ways, and so I was not disposed to trust my own judgment, but put it on one side with a certain contempt and impatience of myself.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I wonder if women will ever learn the perfect folly and uselessness of that sort of trickery.

Chapter 4 of In Direst Peril by David Christie Murray holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In Direst Peril contain?

Chapter 4 holds 228 sentences of In Direst Peril, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In Direst Peril by David Christie Murray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In Direst Peril?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Direst Peril

Common questions about reading In Direst Peril by David Christie Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Direst Peril?

Yes. All 4213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Direst Peril is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22205, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Direst Peril take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Direst Peril section by section

How to work through In Direst Peril section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of In Direst Peril to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Direst Peril

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Direst Peril, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Direst Peril; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Direst Peril; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opinion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Direst Peril; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Direst Peril; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.