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In Freedom's Cause
In Freedom's Cause

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of In Freedom's Cause is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.
Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.
In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.
He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.
Presently a servitor brought word that the prior would see Archie.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Freedom's Cause

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of In Freedom's Cause is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.
Line 2
Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.
/ˈhʌŋɡri æz hiː wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər hiː kʊd skers kiːp hɪz aɪz ˈoʊ.pən tuː ɪts kənˈkluːʒən soʊ ɡreɪt wɑːz ðə fəˈtiːɡ ʌv maɪnd ənd ˈbɑːdi ənd ɑːn rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ tuː ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər wɪtʃ ðə mʌŋks hæd priˈperd fɔːr hɪm hiː θruː hɪmˈself ɑːn ə kaʊtʃ ənd ˈɪnstəntli fel əˈsliːp/
Line 3
In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ɡeɪl stɪl bluː ˈvaɪələntli bʌt wɪð ˈsʌmˈwʌt les ˈfjʊri ðæn ɑːn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 4
He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.
Line 5
Presently a servitor brought word that the prior would see Archie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austin noun US /ˈɔːstən/

state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading “A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.”

isle noun US /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading “He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.”

pilgrims noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.”

prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “Presently a servitor brought word that the prior would see Archie.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

Archie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

AustinnounUS /ˈɔːstən/

state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Presently a servitor brought word that the prior would see Archie.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

Colonsay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

HungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

islenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

pilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently a servitor brought word that the prior would see Archie.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading Presently a servitor brought word that the prior would see Archie.

refectorynoun

a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

repastnoun

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Presently a servitor brought word that the prior would see Archie.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

servitornoun

someone who performs the duties of an attendant for someone else

From this reading Presently a servitor brought word that the prior would see Archie.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Hungry as he was, however, he could scarce keep his eyes open to its conclusion, so great was the fatigue of mind and body; and on retiring to the chamber which the monks had prepared for him, he threw himself on a couch and instantly fell asleep.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

unfrequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He joined the monks at their morning meal in the refectory, and after their repast they gathered round him to listen to his news of what was doing in Scotland; for although at ordinary times pilgrims came not unfrequently to visit the holy isle of Colonsay, in the present stormy times men stirred but little from home, and it was seldom that the monks obtained news of what was passing on the mainland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the morning the gale still blew violently, but with somewhat less fury than on the preceding evening.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading A Mission to Ireland Father Austin was as good as his word, and it was long indeed since Archie had sat down to such a meal as that which was spread for him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Presently a servitor brought word that the prior would see Archie.

Chapter 15 of In Freedom's Cause by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of In Freedom's Cause contain?

Chapter 15 holds 149 sentences of In Freedom's Cause, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of In Freedom's Cause by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of In Freedom's Cause?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Freedom's Cause

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Is this the complete text of In Freedom's Cause?

Yes. All 4640 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Freedom's Cause is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4792, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Freedom's Cause take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In Freedom's Cause section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Freedom's Cause

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Freedom's Cause, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cairn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Situated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.