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In Freedom's Cause
In Freedom's Cause

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of In Freedom's Cause is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Freedom's Cause
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.
She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.
The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.
The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.
Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Freedom's Cause

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of In Freedom's Cause is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.
Line 2
She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.
/ʃiː hæd nɑːt slept ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ənd hæd bɪn ˈæŋkʃəs ənd ˈædʒəteɪtɪd ðə hoʊl deɪ/
Line 3
The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.
Line 4
The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.
/ðə men wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ˈɡæðərɪŋ stɪks ənd ə braɪt ˈfaɪər suːn bleɪzd nɪr ðə spɑːt wer ʃiː hæd ˈsiːtɪd hərˈself/
Line 5
Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.
/er lɔːŋ sʌm ˈvenəsən steɪks wɜːr brɔɪld ɪn ðə fleɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitated adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading “She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.”

blazed verb US /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading “The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.”

broiled adjective US /brɔɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading “Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.”

halt verb US /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.”

Heiress noun US /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading “The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.”

steaks noun US /steɪks/

plural of “steak” — a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading “Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.”

sticks noun US /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading “The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.”

venison noun US /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading “Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

Archie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

Archie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

broiledadjectiveUS /brɔɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

HeiressnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

Kerrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

Marjory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

steaksnounUS /steɪks/

plural of “steak” — a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading Ere long some venison steaks were broiled in the flames.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The men were already gathering sticks, and a bright fire soon blazed near the spot where she had seated herself.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Heiress of the Kerrs While Archie was speaking Marjory had sat down on a fallen tree.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She had not slept the night before, and had been anxious and agitated the whole day.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The excitement had kept her up; but she now felt completely worn out, and accepted without protest Archie's decision that a halt must be made.

Chapter 20 of In Freedom's Cause by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of In Freedom's Cause contain?

Chapter 20 holds 185 sentences of In Freedom's Cause, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of In Freedom's Cause by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of In Freedom's Cause?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Freedom's Cause

Common questions about reading In Freedom's Cause by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Freedom's Cause?

Yes. All 4640 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Freedom's Cause is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4792, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Freedom's Cause take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Freedom's Cause section by section

How to work through In Freedom's Cause section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of In Freedom's Cause to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Freedom's Cause

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Freedom's Cause, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cairn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Situated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.