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In Freedom's Cause
In Freedom's Cause

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of In Freedom's Cause is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.
It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.
It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.
The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.
When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Freedom's Cause

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of In Freedom's Cause is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.
Line 2
It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.
Line 3
It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.
Line 4
The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.
Line 5
When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.”

capture verb US /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.”

consultation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.”

jutting adjective US /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.”

neared verb US /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.”

reconnoitre verb US /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.”

retainers noun US /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

Archie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

juttingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.

Knockbawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

nearedverbUS /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

PrisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

promontorynoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.

reconnoitreverbUS /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only, and although strong, Archie and Sir James believed that it could be captured by assault.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was arranged that Archie should ride to reconnoitre it, and taking two mounted retainers he started, the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Prisoner After some consultation between the leaders, it was agreed to make an attempt to capture the castle of Knockbawn.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading When he neared the neck of the point, which was but some twenty yards wide, Archie bade his followers fall back a short distance.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The castle of Knockbawn stood on a rocky promontory, jutting a hundred and fifty yards into the sea.

Chapter 22 of In Freedom's Cause by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of In Freedom's Cause contain?

Chapter 22 holds 117 sentences of In Freedom's Cause, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of In Freedom's Cause by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of In Freedom's Cause?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Freedom's Cause

Common questions about reading In Freedom's Cause by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Freedom's Cause?

Yes. All 4640 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Freedom's Cause is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4792, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Freedom's Cause take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In Freedom's Cause section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in In Freedom's Cause

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Freedom's Cause, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cairn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Situated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Freedom's Cause; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.