Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In Friendship's Guise
In Friendship's Guise

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In Friendship's Guise is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Friendship's Guise
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MYSTERIOUS DISCUSSION.
The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:
"This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.
He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.
Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Friendship's Guise

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In Friendship's Guise is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MYSTERIOUS DISCUSSION.
/ə mɪˈstɪriəs dɪˈskʌʃən/
Line 2
The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:
Line 3
"This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.
Line 4
He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.
/hiː left ˈevriθɪŋ tuː hɪz sʌn wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv ðə ˈpɪktʃərz wɪtʃ baɪ ðə tɜːrmz ʌv hɪz wɪl wɜːr tuː biː dɪˈspoʊzd ʌv ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː faʊnd ə ˈhɑːspɪtəl ɪn hɪz ˈneɪtɪv taʊn/
Line 5
Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amsterdam noun US /ˈæmstərdæm/

an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

From this reading “"This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.”

Budget noun US /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

discriminating adjective US /dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste

From this reading “Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.”

hobby noun US /ˈhɑːbi/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading “Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.”

Java noun US /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading “"This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.”

paintings noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “"This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.”

palatial adjective US /pəˈleɪʃəl/

relating to or being a palace

From this reading “"This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS DISCUSSION.

AmsterdamnounUS /ˈæmstərdæm/

an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

BudgetnounUS /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

discriminatingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

DISCUSSIONnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS DISCUSSION.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

hobbynounUS /ˈhɑːbi/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

JavanounUS /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

MYSTERIOUSadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS DISCUSSION.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

Nevill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

paintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

palatialadjectiveUS /pəˈleɪʃəl/

relating to or being a palace

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Mr. Von Whele was a keen and discriminating patron of art, a lover of both the ancient and the modern, and his vast wealth permitted him to indulge freely in his hobby.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

Whele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The paragraph in the Westminster _Budget_ to which Victor Nevill referred was headed in large type, and ran as follows:

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "This morning, at his palatial residence in Amsterdam, commenced the sale of the gallery of valuable paintings collected by the late Mr. Martin Von Whele, who died while on a visit to his coffee estate in Java.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He left everything to his son, with the exception of the pictures, which, by the terms of his will, were to be disposed of in order to found a hospital in his native town.

Chapter 4 of In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In Friendship's Guise contain?

Chapter 4 holds 88 sentences of In Friendship's Guise, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In Friendship's Guise?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Friendship's Guise

Common questions about reading In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Friendship's Guise?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Friendship's Guise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Friendship's Guise take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Friendship's Guise section by section

How to work through In Friendship's Guise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of In Friendship's Guise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Friendship's Guise

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Friendship's Guise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afterwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.