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In Friendship's Guise
In Friendship's Guise

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of In Friendship's Guise is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DINNER AT RICHMOND.
Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.
There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.
Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.
He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Friendship's Guise

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of In Friendship's Guise is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DINNER AT RICHMOND.
/ðə ˈdɪnər æt ˈrɪtʃmənd/
Line 2
Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.
Line 3
There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.
/ðer əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ə ˈpliːzɪŋ ˈneɪtʃər ɑːn hɪz maɪnd fɔːr æz hiː drest hiː smaɪld kəmˈpleɪsəntli æt hɪz oʊn rɪˈflekʃən ɪn ðə ɡlæs/
Line 4
Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.
/ˈhævɪŋ ˈfɪnɪʃt hɪz ˈtɔɪlət hiː dɪd nɑːt rɪŋ ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli fɔːr hɪz ˈbrekfəst/
Line 5
He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.
/hiː sæt daʊn tuː hɪz desk ənd druː pen ɪŋk ənd ˈpeɪpər bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complacently adverb US /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading “There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.”

enjoying verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.”

ink noun US /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading “He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.”

richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “THE DINNER AT RICHMOND.”

sponge verb US /spʌndʒ/

wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading “Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.”

Victor noun US /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE DINNER AT RICHMOND.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.

complacentlyadverbUS /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading THE DINNER AT RICHMOND.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

Nevill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

RICHMONDnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading THE DINNER AT RICHMOND.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat down to his desk, and drew pen, ink and paper before him.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

spongeverbUS /spʌndʒ/

wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DINNER AT RICHMOND.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There appeared to be something of a pleasing nature on his mind, for as he dressed he smiled complacently at his own reflection in the glass.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Having finished his toilet, he did not ring immediately for his breakfast.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three days later, at the unusually early hour of nine in the morning, Victor Nevill was enjoying his sponge bath.

Chapter 13 of In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of In Friendship's Guise contain?

Chapter 13 holds 101 sentences of In Friendship's Guise, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of In Friendship's Guise?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Friendship's Guise

Common questions about reading In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Friendship's Guise?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Friendship's Guise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Friendship's Guise take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Friendship's Guise section by section

How to work through In Friendship's Guise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Friendship's Guise

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Friendship's Guise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afterwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.