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In Friendship's Guise
In Friendship's Guise

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of In Friendship's Guise is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Friendship's Guise
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST CARD.
It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.
Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.
He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.
He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Friendship's Guise

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of In Friendship's Guise is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST CARD.
/ðə læst kɑːrd/
Line 2
It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.
/ɪt wɑːz naɪn əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd ˈdɑːrknəs hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈræðər ˈɜːrliər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ə blæk ˈklaʊdi skaɪ ðæt ˈθretənd reɪn/
Line 3
Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.
Line 4
He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.
Line 5
He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anguish noun US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading “Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.”

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.”

haggard adjective US /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading “He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.”

owing adjective US /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading “It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.”

studio noun US /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.”

tasted verb US /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading “He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.”

unshaven adjective US /ənˈʃeɪvən/

not shaved

From this reading “He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.”

wreck noun US /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading “He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

Alphonse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

CARDnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading THE LAST CARD.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.

Drexell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

Jimmie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST CARD.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading He had scarcely tasted food since morning, much to the distress of Alphonse.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST CARD.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

unshavenadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪvən/

not shaved

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was nine o'clock in the evening, and darkness had fallen rather earlier than usual, owing to a black, cloudy sky that threatened rain.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jimmie Drexell had gone during the afternoon, and Jack was alone in the big studio--alone with his misery and his anguish.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading He looked a mere wreck of his former self--haggard and unshaven, with hard lines around his weary eyes.

Chapter 15 of In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of In Friendship's Guise contain?

Chapter 15 holds 148 sentences of In Friendship's Guise, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of In Friendship's Guise?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Friendship's Guise

Common questions about reading In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Friendship's Guise?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Friendship's Guise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Friendship's Guise take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Friendship's Guise section by section

How to work through In Friendship's Guise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of In Friendship's Guise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Friendship's Guise

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Friendship's Guise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afterwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.