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In Friendship's Guise
In Friendship's Guise

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of In Friendship's Guise is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE DAY ENDED.
It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.
To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.
Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.
Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Friendship's Guise

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of In Friendship's Guise is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE DAY ENDED.
Line 2
It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.
/ɪt wɑːz ə deɪ ʌv streɪndʒ ɪˈvents ənd ˈsʌdən sərˈpraɪzɪz/
Line 3
To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.
Line 4
Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.
Line 5
Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brandy noun US /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading “Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.”

clubs noun US /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading “Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.”

fates noun US /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.”

propitious adjective US /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading “To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.”

relative noun US /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.”

surprises noun US /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.”

Victor noun US /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

Chesney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading HOW THE DAY ENDED.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

ENDEDadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading HOW THE DAY ENDED.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

fatesnounUS /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE DAY ENDED.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

Nevill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

propitiousadjectiveUS /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.

surprisesnounUS /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE DAY ENDED.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a day of strange events and sudden surprises.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To Jack the propitious fates gave freedom and a relative whose existence he had never even suspected before; to Sir Lucius Chesney they brought a fresh interest in life, a nephew whom he was prepared to take to his heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Let us see how certain others, closely connected with our story, fared before the day was ended.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Victor Nevill spent the afternoon at one of his clubs, where he won pretty heavily at cards and drank rather more brandy than he was accustomed to take.

Chapter 31 of In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of In Friendship's Guise contain?

Chapter 31 holds 183 sentences of In Friendship's Guise, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of In Friendship's Guise?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Friendship's Guise

Common questions about reading In Friendship's Guise by William Murray Graydon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Friendship's Guise?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Friendship's Guise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Friendship's Guise take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In Friendship's Guise

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Friendship's Guise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afterwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Friendship's Guise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.