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In Ghostly Japan
In Ghostly Japan

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of In Ghostly Japan is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_Snow-village;—cocks crowing;—white dawn_.”
Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of versesalso pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuitytwo curiosities of impromptu.
The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.
Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!
—“_Detaching one corner of the mosquito-net, lo!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Ghostly Japan

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of In Ghostly Japan is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_Snow-village;—cocks crowing;—white dawn_.”
Line 2
Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of versesalso pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuitytwo curiosities of impromptu.
Line 3
The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.
Line 4
Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!
Line 5
—“_Detaching one corner of the mosquito-net, lo!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

citing verb US /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cite” — make reference to

From this reading “Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.”

cocks noun US /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading ““_Snow-village;—cocks crowing;—white dawn_.””

crowing noun US /ˈkroʊɪŋ/

an instance of boastful talk

From this reading ““_Snow-village;—cocks crowing;—white dawn_.””

curiosities noun US /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsətiz/

plural of “curiosity” — a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading “Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.”

impromptu noun US /ˌɪmˈprɑːmptuː/

an extemporaneous speech or remark

From this reading “Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.”

pictorial adjective US /pɪkˈtɔːriəl/

pertaining to or consisting of pictures

From this reading “Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.”

syllables noun US /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading “Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!”

triangle noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading “Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

Chiyo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

citingverbUS /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cite” — make reference to

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

cocksnounUS /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading “_Snow-village;—cocks crowing;—white dawn_.”

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading —“_Detaching one corner of the mosquito-net, lo!

crowingnounUS /ˈkroʊɪŋ/

an instance of boastful talk

From this reading “_Snow-village;—cocks crowing;—white dawn_.”

curiositiesnounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsətiz/

plural of “curiosity” — a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “_Snow-village;—cocks crowing;—white dawn_.”

Detaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —“_Detaching one corner of the mosquito-net, lo!

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

hazushité

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

Hitotsu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

impromptunounUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːmptuː/

an extemporaneous speech or remark

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.

kana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

Kaya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —“_Detaching one corner of the mosquito-net, lo!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

mosquito-net

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —“_Detaching one corner of the mosquito-net, lo!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading —“_Detaching one corner of the mosquito-net, lo!

pictorialadjectiveUS /pɪkˈtɔːriəl/

pertaining to or consisting of pictures

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

poetessnoun

a woman poet

From this reading The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

referringverbUS /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

Snow-village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Snow-village;—cocks crowing;—white dawn_.”

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

syllablesnounUS /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first is old, and is attributed to the famous poetess Chiyo.

trianglenounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

Tsuki-mi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Let me conclude this gossip on poetry by citing from another group of verses—also pictorial, in a certain sense, but chiefly remarkable for ingenuity—two curiosities of impromptu.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “_Snow-village;—cocks crowing;—white dawn_.”

wo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,— Kaya no té wo Hitotsu hazushité, Tsuki-mi kana!

Chapter 3 of In Ghostly Japan by Lafcadio Hearn holds 497 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of In Ghostly Japan contain?

Chapter 3 holds 497 sentences of In Ghostly Japan, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of In Ghostly Japan by Lafcadio Hearn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 497 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of In Ghostly Japan?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Ghostly Japan

Common questions about reading In Ghostly Japan by Lafcadio Hearn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Ghostly Japan?

Yes. All 1569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Ghostly Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Ghostly Japan take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Ghostly Japan section by section

How to work through In Ghostly Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in In Ghostly Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Ghostly Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Ghostly Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Ghostly Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Ghostly Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neither
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Ghostly Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.