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In Jeopardy
In Jeopardy

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of In Jeopardy is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.
I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.
1.
The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.
2.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Jeopardy

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of In Jeopardy is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.
Line 2
I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.
Line 3
1.
Line 4
The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.
/ðə ˈɡɪvɪŋ tuː wɜːrdz ɔːr ɡruːps ʌv ˈletərz ə ˈpjʊrli ˈɑːrbətreri səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/
Line 5
2.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrary adjective US /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading “The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.”

cypher noun US /ˈsaɪfər/

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading “_Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.”

groups noun US /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading “The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.”

handling noun US /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading “_Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.”

personally adverb US /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading “_Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.”

purely adverb US /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading “The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.”

significance noun US /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading “The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.”

systems noun US /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on duty preposition + noun

In this reading “_Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

Chiffre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

cryptographynoun

the science of analyzing and deciphering codes and ciphers and cryptograms

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

cyphernounUS /ˈsaɪfər/

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

Indechiffrable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.

systemsnounUS /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I could therefore explain to Betty that cypher systems fall under four general heads.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The giving to words, or groups of letters, a purely arbitrary significance.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _Le Chiffre Indechiffrable_ During the world war I had been on duty in the intelligence department, and I had taken much interest in the science of cryptography, although not connected personally with the handling of cypher despatches.

Chapter 13 of In Jeopardy by Van Tassel Sutphen holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of In Jeopardy contain?

Chapter 13 holds 121 sentences of In Jeopardy, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of In Jeopardy by Van Tassel Sutphen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of In Jeopardy?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Jeopardy

Common questions about reading In Jeopardy by Van Tassel Sutphen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Jeopardy?

Yes. All 3274 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Jeopardy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38477, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Jeopardy take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Jeopardy section by section

How to work through In Jeopardy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of In Jeopardy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Jeopardy

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Jeopardy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Jeopardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Jeopardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Jeopardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Jeopardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.