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In Kedar's Tents
In Kedar's Tents

Chapter VI · In a Moorish Garden

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘When love is not a blasphemy, it is a religion.’
THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.
When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.
Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.
This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Kedar's Tents

Chapter VI · In a Moorish Garden

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘When love is not a blasphemy, it is a religion.’
Line 2
THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.
Line 3
When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.
Line 4
Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.
Line 5
This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1833

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘When love is not a blasphemy, it is a religion.’

abrogated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

ambition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

barbarous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

bequeathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

blasphemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘When love is not a blasphemy, it is a religion.’

bloodthirstiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

claimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

contention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

continuance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

cruellest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

cruelty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

cyclone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

defiance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

disturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

excluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

Ferdinand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

Ferdinand's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

heritage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘When love is not a blasphemy, it is a religion.’

Isabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘When love is not a blasphemy, it is a religion.’

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

jealousy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

kindled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

legally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘When love is not a blasphemy, it is a religion.’

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

morale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘When love is not a blasphemy, it is a religion.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

outbreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

owed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

producing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘When love is not a blasphemy, it is a religion.’

Salic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

self-seeking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

significance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

sixty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

spark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

subtle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

THERE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

VII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ferdinand VII. of Spain died, in 1833, after a reign broken and disturbed by the passage of that human cyclone, Napoleon the Great, he bequeathed his kingdom, in defiance of the Salic law, to his daughter Isabella.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ‘When love is not a blasphemy, it is a religion.’

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is perhaps a subtle significance in the fact that the greatest, the cruellest, the most barbarous civil war of modern days, if not of all time, owed its outbreak and its long continuance to the influence of a woman.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand’s brother Charles, however, claimed the throne under the very just contention that the Salic law, by which women were excluded from the heritage of the crown, had never been legally abrogated.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the spark that kindled in many minds ambition, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, self-seeking and jealousy—producing the _morale_, in a word, of the Spain of sixty years ago.