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In Kedar's Tents
In Kedar's Tents

Chapter XXI · Reparation

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’
FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.
Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.
Nearly half of Spain was for Don Carlos.
The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Kedar's Tents

Chapter XXI · Reparation

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’
Line 2
FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.
Line 3
Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.
Line 4
Nearly half of Spain was for Don Carlos.
Line 5
The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nearly half of Spain was for Don Carlos.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

autant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

bien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

Carlists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

Carlos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

causes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

dared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

destroyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

Don

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

exits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

faut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nearly half of Spain was for Don Carlos.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

Il

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

illustrating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

l'innocence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

namely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

Nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly half of Spain was for Don Carlos.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

protection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

Pyrenees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

route

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

s'en

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

sided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

slopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

thinning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

trouve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Il s’en faut bien que l’innocence trouve autant de protection que le crime.’

unfed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

unpaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FOR those minded to leave Spain at this time, there was but one route, namely, the south, for the northern exits were closed by the Carlists, still in power there, though thinning fast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Church sided with him, and the best soldiers were those who, unpaid, unfed, and half clad, fought on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees for a man who dared not lead them.

world's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Don Carlos was now illustrating the fact, which any may learn by the study of the world’s history, that it is not the great causes, but the great men, who have made and destroyed nations.