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In Naaman's House
In Naaman's House

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In Naaman's House is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.
The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.
Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.
In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.
All faces were turned in one direction--Jerusalem.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Naaman's House

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In Naaman's House is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.
/ˈkæptɪvz ˈɔːtəm hæd kʌm tuː ðə lænd ʌv ˈɪzriəl/
Line 2
The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.
Line 3
Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.
Line 4
In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.
Line 5
All faces were turned in one direction--Jerusalem.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asses noun US /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.”

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.”

provision noun US /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading “Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.”

saddled adjective US /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading “Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.”

singly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading “In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.”

wending verb US /ˈwendɪŋ/

-ing form of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading “In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

abodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

assesnounUS /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

CAPTIVESnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading All faces were turned in one direction--Jerusalem.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading All faces were turned in one direction--Jerusalem.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading All faces were turned in one direction--Jerusalem.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

saddledadjectiveUS /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

singlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

sure-footedadjective

not liable to stumble or fall

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The sun had just lifted a shining face, but in more than one city the inhabitants had been long astir.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CAPTIVES Autumn had come to the Land of Israel.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading All faces were turned in one direction--Jerusalem.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

water-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

wendingverbUS /ˈwendɪŋ/

-ing form of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All faces were turned in one direction--Jerusalem.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In a little while could be seen broken lines of riders, singly or in groups, wending their way in slow and dignified fashion on these same sure-footed animals, over the narrow threads of rocky roads which traversed hill and vale.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before all the more important abodes stood asses, saddled and laden with water-skin and leather provision bag as if for a journey.

Chapter 4 of In Naaman's House by Marian MacLean Finney holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In Naaman's House contain?

Chapter 4 holds 153 sentences of In Naaman's House, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In Naaman's House by Marian MacLean Finney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In Naaman's House?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Naaman's House

Common questions about reading In Naaman's House by Marian MacLean Finney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Naaman's House?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Naaman's House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in In Naaman's House

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Naaman's House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In Naaman's House, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In Naaman's House, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In Naaman's House, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.