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In New Granada
In New Granada

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In New Granada is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.
A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.
We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.
Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.
There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In New Granada

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In New Granada is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.
Line 2
A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.
/ə ˈstɔːri əˈbaʊt sʌm ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpiːpəl huː wɜːr kɑːt ʌp ɪn ðə wɔːrz ʌv ˌɪndɪˈpendəns frʌm speɪn ʌv ə smɔːl saʊθ əˈmerəkən ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.
/wiː ɑːr ʃoʊn laɪf ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈpeɪtriəts ˈfaɪtɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə ˈkruːəl ruːl ʌv ðə ˈspænjərdz/
Line 4
Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.
/ˈaʊər frendz hæv fɔːr ˈveriəs ˈriːzənz tuː ˈtrævəl frʌm wʌn end ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri tuː ðə ˈʌðər wɪð ˈveriəs faɪts wɪð ðə ˈspænɪʃ ɑːn ðə weɪ/
Line 5
There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.
/ðer ɑːr ˈnuːmərəs ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz bʌt wiː ɑːr æt fɜːrst æt liːst ˈpʌtɪŋ ə ˈvɜːrʒən wɪˈθaʊt ðiːz ˈɑːntuː ðə ˈwebsaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fights noun US /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

onto preposition US /ˈɑːntuː/

moving to a position on a surface

From this reading “There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.”

Patriots noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.”

website noun US /ˈwebsaɪt/

a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web

From this reading “There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

HeroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

ontoprepositionUS /ˈɑːntuː/

moving to a position on a surface

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

PatriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading In New Granada, Heroes and Patriots, by W.H.G. Kingston.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are shown life on the side of the Patriots fighting against the cruel rule of the Spaniards.

websitenounUS /ˈwebsaɪt/

a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A story about some English people who were caught up in the wars of independence from Spain of a small South American country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our friends have for various reasons to travel from one end of the country to the other, with various fights with the Spanish on the way.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There are numerous illustrations, but we are at first at least putting a version without these onto the website.

Chapter 1 of In New Granada by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In New Granada contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of In New Granada, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In New Granada by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In New Granada?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In New Granada

Common questions about reading In New Granada by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In New Granada?

Yes. All 3308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In New Granada is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In New Granada take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In New Granada section by section

How to work through In New Granada section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of In New Granada to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In New Granada

Words and structures a reader meets early in In New Granada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Granada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patriots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.