Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In New Granada
In New Granada

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of In New Granada is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In New Granada
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.
"I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."
While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.
By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.
Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In New Granada

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of In New Granada is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.
Line 2
"I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."
Line 3
While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.
/waɪl ˈaʊər ˈsɜːrvənts held ðə ˈhɔːrsəz wiː went ˈɪntuː ðə ˈnɪrəst ˈbætəri frʌm wens wiː kʊd siː ðə ˈspænjərdz ədˈvænsɪŋ tuː ðə əˈtæk/
Line 4
By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.
Line 5
Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.
/ðer ɑːrˈtɪləri rɪˈplaɪd bʌt ðer ʃɑːt strʌk ˈaʊər emˈbæŋkmənts waɪl ˈaʊərz fluː ˈɪntuː ðə mɪdst ʌv ðer ræŋks kriˈeɪtɪŋ kənˈfjuːʒən ənd dɪˈsmeɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artillery noun US /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading “Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.”

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.”

battery noun US /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.”

creating verb US /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.”

embankments noun US /emˈbæŋkmənts/

plural of “embankment” — a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading “Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “"I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."”

sortie noun US /ˈsɔːrti/

a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position

From this reading “"I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “"I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

creatingverbUS /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

dominienoun

a clergyman; especially a settled minister or parson

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

embankmentsnounUS /emˈbæŋkmənts/

plural of “embankment” — a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

Juan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

MountingnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

right-about

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

sortienounUS /ˈsɔːrti/

a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Their artillery replied, but their shot struck our embankments; while ours flew into the midst of their ranks, creating confusion and dismay.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

unwalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mounting our horses, we rode to the lines, near which we found Juan's troops.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While our servants held the horses, we went into the nearest battery, from whence we could see the Spaniards advancing to the attack.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I hope we shall have an opportunity of making a sortie," exclaimed the dominie; "we will put the Spaniards to the right-about if we get the chance of taking them in flank."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By the way in which they came on, it was clear that they expected to enter an unwalled town; and our batteries were so concealed that the enemy did not discover their existence until close up to them, when we opened upon them with every gun at once.

Chapter 3 of In New Granada by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of In New Granada contain?

Chapter 3 holds 412 sentences of In New Granada, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of In New Granada by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of In New Granada?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In New Granada

Common questions about reading In New Granada by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In New Granada?

Yes. All 3308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In New Granada is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In New Granada take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In New Granada section by section

How to work through In New Granada section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of In New Granada to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In New Granada

Words and structures a reader meets early in In New Granada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Granada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patriots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.