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In New Granada
In New Granada

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of In New Granada is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Night approaching, we made preparations for camping.
We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.
But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.
We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.
As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In New Granada

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of In New Granada is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Night approaching, we made preparations for camping.
/naɪt əˈproʊtʃɪŋ wiː meɪd ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ˈkæmpɪŋ/
Line 2
We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.
Line 3
But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.
/bʌt ˈhævɪŋ klɪrd ə speɪs ʌv səˈfɪʃənt saɪz wiː ræn sʌm stɪks ˈɪntuː ðə ɡraʊnd wɪtʃ wɜːr ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən wɪð ˈsmɔːlər ˈbræntʃəz soʊ kloʊs təˈɡeðər ðæt noʊ ˈdʒæɡwɑːr kʊd θrʌst ɪn ɪts pɔː ɔːr ə ber ɪts snaʊt nɔːr kʊd ˈeni bʌt ðə ˈsmɔːləst sneɪk krɔːl ɪn/
Line 4
We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.
/wiː ðen θætʃt ɪt ˈoʊvər wɪð lɑːrdʒ liːvz ʌv səˈfɪʃənt ˈθɪknəs tuː kiːp aʊt ðə ˈheviəst reɪn/
Line 5
As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.
/æz kloʊs tuː ðə ˈentrəns æz wiː derd wiː paɪld ʌp stɪks ðæt wiː maɪt kiːp ə ˈfaɪər ˈbleɪzɪŋ ɔːl naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camping noun US /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading “Night approaching, we made preparations for camping.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.”

interwoven adjective US /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading “But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.”

jaguar noun US /ˈdʒæɡwɑːr/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading “But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.”

jaguars noun US /ˈdʒæɡwɑːrz/

plural of “jaguar” — a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading “We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.”

prowling verb US /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading “We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.”

snout noun US /snaʊt/

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading “But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.”

thatched verb US /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading “We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Night approaching, we made preparations for camping.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

campingnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading Night approaching, we made preparations for camping.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

crawlverbUS /krɔːl/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Night approaching, we made preparations for camping.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

interwovenadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

jaguarnounUS /ˈdʒæɡwɑːr/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

jaguarsnounUS /ˈdʒæɡwɑːrz/

plural of “jaguar” — a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Night approaching, we made preparations for camping.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night approaching, we made preparations for camping.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

pawverbUS /pɔː/

scrape with the paws

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Night approaching, we made preparations for camping.

prowlingverbUS /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

pumas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

snoutnounUS /snaʊt/

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

thatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

thicknessnounUS /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading We then thatched it over with large leaves of sufficient thickness to keep out the heaviest rain.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had to guard not only against human enemies, but against jaguars, pumas, prowling bears, and snakes.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As close to the entrance as we dared we piled up sticks, that we might keep a fire blazing all night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Night approaching, we made preparations for camping.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But having cleared a space of sufficient size, we ran some sticks into the ground, which were interwoven with smaller branches, so close together that no jaguar could thrust in its paw, or a bear its snout, nor could any but the smallest snake crawl in.

Chapter 7 of In New Granada by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of In New Granada contain?

Chapter 7 holds 415 sentences of In New Granada, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of In New Granada by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of In New Granada?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In New Granada

Common questions about reading In New Granada by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In New Granada?

Yes. All 3308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #21401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In New Granada section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of In New Granada to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In New Granada

Words and structures a reader meets early in In New Granada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Granada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patriots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In New Granada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.