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In Old Kentucky
In Old Kentucky

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of In Old Kentucky is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.
She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.
The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.
She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.
Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Kentucky

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of In Old Kentucky is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.
/hɜːr læf tuː raʊzd mɔːr ðæn ˈveɪɡrənt bɜːrdz ˈɪntuː əˈtenʃən/
Line 2
She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.
/ʃiː hæd ɪˈmɜːrdʒd frʌm ðə əˈbrʌpt ˈlɪtəl ˈvæli ənd wɑːz ˈentərɪŋ əˈpɑːn ə plæˈtoʊ wɪtʃ hæd bɪn left kəmˈperətɪvli ˈoʊ.pən baɪ ðə rɪˈmuːvəl ʌv ɡreɪt triːz ˈsækrəfaɪst tuː ˈfɜːrnɪʃ taɪz fɔːr ðə nuː ˈreɪlroʊd ˈbɪldɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈloʊlændz/
Line 3
The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.
/ðə pleɪs wɑːz ˈlɪtərd wɪð ðə dɪˈskɑːrdɪd tɑːps ʌv paɪnz ənd ˈʌðər ˈwʊdlænd ˈrʌbɪʃ ənd siːmd fərˈlɔːrn ənd rekt/
Line 4
She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.
Line 5
Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discarded adjective US /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading “The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.”

lowland noun US /ˈloʊlænd/

low level country

From this reading “Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.”

lowlands noun US /ˈloʊlændz/

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

From this reading “She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.”

rented verb US /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading “Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.”

vagrant noun US /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.”

woodland noun US /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

bellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.

Brierly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

caramels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

lowlandnounUS /ˈloʊlænd/

low level country

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

lowlandsnounUS /ˈloʊlændz/

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

Madge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

vagrantnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading Her laugh, too, roused more than vagrant birds into attention.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She swept her eyes about with the glance of a proprietor, for Madge Brierly owned all of this as well as most of the land through which the brook which deepened into the pool of her adventure flowed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had emerged from the abrupt little valley and was entering upon a plateau which had been left comparatively open by the removal of great trees, sacrificed to furnish ties for the new railroad building in the lowlands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Indeed the girl was counted rich among her fellows and owned, also, land down in the valley on which she would not live, but which she rented for an annual sum to her significant, although it would not have kept a lowland belle in caramels.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading The place was littered with the discarded tops of pines and other woodland rubbish and seemed forlorn and wrecked.

Chapter 2 of In Old Kentucky by Edward Marshall holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of In Old Kentucky contain?

Chapter 2 holds 300 sentences of In Old Kentucky, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of In Old Kentucky by Edward Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of In Old Kentucky?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Old Kentucky

Common questions about reading In Old Kentucky by Edward Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Old Kentucky?

Yes. All 4853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13933 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Old Kentucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13933, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Old Kentucky take to read?

About 404 minutes of reading across 971 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Old Kentucky section by section

How to work through In Old Kentucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Old Kentucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Old Kentucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Old Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Singing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Old Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Old Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mounted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Old Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.